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Composition and application thereof to preparation of alpha-nickel hydroxide

A technology of composition and nickel salt, which is applied in the direction of nickel storage battery, electrical components, battery electrodes, etc., can solve the problem of high preparation cost and achieve the effect of low cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-10-12
GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of composition and its application in the preparation α nickel hydroxide, for solving prior art, in the preparation α-Ni(OH) 2 In the process, it is necessary to use salts containing Co, Al, Cu, Y, Yb and other elements as synthetic raw materials, which has the technical defect of high preparation cost

Method used

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  • Composition and application thereof to preparation of alpha-nickel hydroxide
  • Composition and application thereof to preparation of alpha-nickel hydroxide

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Weigh 0.02 mol of nickel salt and dissolve it in 50 ml of deionized water to prepare 0.4 mol / L nickel salt solution 1. Weigh 0.001 mol of calcium salt and dissolve it in 50 ml of deionized water to prepare 0.02 mol / L calcium salt solution 1. After mixing nickel salt solution 1 and calcium salt solution 1, add 0.1 g of dispersant and stir to obtain the first product 1.

[0026] Weigh 0.04 mol of strong base and dissolve it in 100 ml of deionized water to prepare 0.4 mol / L strong base solution 1. Add 0.25 g of soluble phosphate and an acid-base buffer to the strong base solution 1 to adjust the pH of the system to 9, and stir to obtain the second product 1.

[0027] The first product 1 and the second product 1 were dropped into the ultrasonic reactor at a rate of 25 drops per minute respectively, and after the addition was completed, the ultrasonic reaction was continued for 5 h until the reaction was complete. The ultrasonic power of the ultrasonic reaction is 60W, the...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Weigh 0.02 mol of nickel salt and dissolve it in 50 ml of deionized water to prepare 0.4 mol / L nickel salt solution 2. Weigh 0.002 mol of calcium salt and dissolve it in 50 ml of deionized water to prepare 0.04 mol / L calcium salt solution 2. After mixing the nickel salt solution 2 and the calcium salt solution 2, add 0.1 g of a dispersant and stir to obtain the first product 2.

[0031] Weigh 0.04 mol of strong base and dissolve it in 100 ml of deionized water to prepare 0.4 mol / L strong base solution 2. Add 0.50 g of soluble phosphate and acid-base buffer to the strong alkali solution 2, adjust the pH of the system to 9, and stir to obtain the second product 2.

[0032] The first product 2 and the second product 2 were respectively dropped into the ultrasonic reactor at a rate of 25 drops per minute, and the ultrasonic reaction was continued for 5 hours after the dropping was completed until the reaction was complete. The ultrasonic power of the ultrasonic reaction i...

Embodiment 3

[0035] Weigh 0.02 mol of nickel salt and dissolve it in 50 ml of deionized water to prepare 0.4 mol / L nickel salt solution 3. Weigh 0.003 mol of calcium salt and dissolve it in 50 ml of deionized water to prepare 0.06 mol / L calcium salt solution 3. After mixing the nickel salt solution 3 and the calcium salt solution 3, add 0.1 g of a dispersant and stir to obtain the first product 3.

[0036] Weigh 0.04 mol of strong base and dissolve it in 100 ml of deionized water to prepare 0.4 mol / L strong base solution 3. Add 0.75 g of soluble phosphate and acid-base buffer to the strong base solution 3, adjust the pH of the system to 9, and stir to obtain the second product 3.

[0037] The first product 3 and the second product 3 were respectively dropped into the ultrasonic reactor at a rate of 25 drops per minute, and the ultrasonic reaction was continued for 5 h after the dropping was completed until the reaction was complete. The ultrasonic power of the ultrasonic reaction is 60W,...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of materials for batteries, and particularly relates to a composition and application thereof to the preparation of alpha-nickel hydroxide. The invention provides the composition which is prepared from calcium salt, nickel salt, soluble phosphate and strong base, and the invention also provides the application of the composition to the preparation of alpha-Ni(OH)2. Through the composition provided by the invention, alpha-Ni(OH)2 can be obtained through preparation, and known by experimental determination, pure alpha-Ni(OH)2 can be obtained by using the composition provided by the invention as a preparation raw material. Technicians in the field are all aware of that each raw material in the composition provided by the invention is low in cost and is conveniently and easily obtained; a technical defect of being high in preparation cost, which exists as a salt containing elements of Co, Al, Cu, Y, Yb and the like is necessarily used as a synthetic raw material in a process of preparing alpha-Ni(OH)2 in the prior art is overcome.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of battery materials, in particular to a composition and its application in preparing alpha nickel hydroxide. Background technique [0002] Nickel hydroxide is one of the important positive electrode materials for nickel metal hydride batteries because of its low price, no pollution and excellent electrochemical performance. It has two crystal phases, α and β. α-Ni(OH) 2 Theoretical specific capacity ratio of β-Ni(OH) 2 60% higher, therefore, α-Ni(OH) 2 The synthesis method has become a research hotspot in the field of Ni-MH battery material preparation. [0003] Existing studies have shown that doping with metal elements or rare earth elements can synthesize α-Ni(OH) 2 , it has been reported that α-Ni(OH) can be prepared by doping Co, Al, Cu, Y, Yb and other elements 2 . However, in the prior art, in the preparation of α-Ni(OH) 2 In the process, it is necessary to use salts containing Co, Al, Cu, Y, Yb and othe...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/52H01M10/30
CPCH01M4/52H01M10/30Y02E60/10
Inventor 简修文朱燕娟李文华冯祖勇赵腾起张伟罗莉
Owner GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH