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Novel high-efficient nuisance-free method for preventing and treating anthracnose of camellia oleifera

An anthracnose and high-efficiency technology of camellia oleifera, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as insecurity, and achieve the effect of huge market potential and broad prospects

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-10-26
安徽德昌苗木有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, about 60% of vegetable edible oil in our country depends on imports or is controlled by foreign-funded enterprises, which is very unsafe

Method used

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  • Novel high-efficient nuisance-free method for preventing and treating anthracnose of camellia oleifera

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A novel and highly efficient method for pollution-free prevention and treatment of camellia oleifera anthracnose, comprising the steps of:

[0030] (1) Establish the research object

[0031] Select 40-year-old Camellia oleifera forest stands without any control, select historical diseased plants and general diseased plants in the previous year, and mark them with red paint;

[0032] (2) Observation of disease occurrence time

[0033] Beginning in April of the second year, the frequency of observation is 2 weeks / time, and the incidence of spring shoots and fruits is recorded while observing, and the temperature and humidity of the local forest area are recorded at the same time;

[0034] (3) Relationship between diseases and fruit botanical characters

[0035] Randomly select more than 5 plants for each variety, randomly check 20 fruits of each plant in 4 directions of east, west, south and north, count the number of diseased fruits, calculate the incidence rate, and s...

Embodiment 2

[0045] A novel and highly efficient method for pollution-free prevention and treatment of camellia oleifera anthracnose, comprising the steps of:

[0046] A novel and highly efficient method for pollution-free prevention and treatment of camellia oleifera anthracnose, comprising the steps of:

[0047] (1) Establish the research object

[0048] Select 40-year-old Camellia oleifera forest stands without any control, select historical diseased plants and general diseased plants in the previous year, and mark them with red paint;

[0049] (2) Observation of disease occurrence time

[0050] Beginning in April of the second year, the frequency of observation is 3 weeks / time, and the incidence of spring shoots and fruits is recorded while observing, and the temperature and humidity of the local forest area are recorded at the same time;

[0051] (3) Relationship between diseases and fruit botanical characters

[0052] Randomly select more than 7 plants for each variety, randomly c...

Embodiment 3

[0062] A novel and highly efficient method for pollution-free prevention and treatment of camellia oleifera anthracnose, comprising the steps of:

[0063] (1) Establish the research object

[0064] Select 40-year-old Camellia oleifera forest stands without any control, select historical diseased plants and general diseased plants in the previous year, and mark them with red paint;

[0065] (2) Observation of disease occurrence time

[0066] Beginning in April of the second year, the frequency of observation is 4 weeks / time, and the incidence of spring shoots and fruits is recorded while observing, and the temperature and humidity of the local forest area are recorded at the same time;

[0067] (3) Relationship between diseases and fruit botanical characters

[0068] Randomly select more than 9 plants for each variety, randomly check 30 fruits of each plant in four directions of east, west, south and north, count the number of diseased fruits, and calculate the incidence rate...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel high-efficient nuisance-free method for preventing and treating anthracnose of camellia oleifera. The occurrence and development law of the anthracnose of the camellia oleifera is found out through research, the occurrence period of the disease of the anthracnose is confirmed, the major factors of the occurrence of the disease of the anthracnose are controlled, defects existing through chemical preventing and treating are found, the fruit attack rates of the camellia oleifera under comprehensive prevention and treatment of different measures are compared, and a nuisance-free preventing and treating technique for the anthracnose of the camellia oleifera is found: including nuisance-free preventing and treating measures of selecting disease-resistant good varieties, performing light enhancement, ventilation and dampness reduction, timely removing disease branches and disease fruits, sprinkling low-toxicity lasting-effect Bordeaux mixtures at key opportunity and the like. Disease preventing and treating measures and production increasing measures are combined, so that the novel high-efficient nuisance-free method is tremendous in market potentials and broad in prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of research methods of camellia oleifera anthracnose, more specifically, the invention relates to a novel and efficient method for pollution-free prevention and treatment of camellia oleifera anthracnose. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera is a woody oil tree species, and edible oil safety is another new topic related to national strategy after global oil safety and food safety. At present, about 60% of vegetable edible oil in our country depends on imports or is controlled by foreign-funded enterprises, which is very unsafe. In recent years, the state has begun to pay great attention to the safety of edible oil. The State Council held a special on-site meeting on the development of camellia oleifera industry in Hunan in 2008; from 2009 to 2010, the No. 1 document of the central government mentioned twice that it is necessary to vigorously develop woody oil species such as camellia oleifera. It can be see...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G13/00
CPCA01G17/005A01G13/00
Inventor 詹秀芝詹文勇方先红周玉环朱小妹詹志彬夏挺王永友杨雪梅方华桥
Owner 安徽德昌苗木有限公司