A composition containing plant essential oil, its application and its application method

The technology of plant essential oil and composition is applied in the field of compositions containing plant essential oil, which can solve the problems of unstable field application effect, increased control difficulty, infestation of host plants, etc., so as to improve plant immunity and stress resistance, Realize all-round prevention and control and solve the effect of short action time

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-24
NANJING INST FOR THE COMPREHENSIVE UTILIZATION OF WILD PLANTS CHINA COOP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] Bacterial vascular diseases of plants are highly concealed in the early stage of the disease, and it is not easy to see with the naked eye. Once it is found that it is a bacterial disease, it is often in the middle or late stage. Increased difficulty
Because vascular pathogens live deep inside the host plant, it is extremely difficult to prevent and control vascular pathogens. Currently, there are basically no effective pesticides on the market
Moreover, some vascular pathogens can infect a broad spectrum of host plants, so conventional cultivation measures such as crop rotation are not effective in controlling
Soil exposure and chemical fumigation can be used to treat pathogens in soil, but due to the requirements of public health and environmental protection, the large-scale application of chemical fumigation is limited
Organic soil improvement can also be used to control vascular bundle diseases, but the effect of field application is unstable due to the influence of biotic and abiotic factors
In production practice, it is necessary to solve the problem of high efficiency and long-term effect of existing products, and it is urgent to develop natural fungicides for plant bacterial vascular diseases that are harmless to humans and animals and environmentally friendly

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] In Shouguang, Shandong, tomatoes are grown in greenhouses with polyvinyl chloride as the film material. In recent years, tomato bacterial wilt caused by R. solanacearum has occurred in this plantation plot. Treatment is carried out according to the compositions and methods of the present invention. Specifically: the plant essential oils used as active ingredients are three types of red pepper essential oil, green pepper essential oil, and lemon balm essential oil, and their volume ratio is 0.1:1:1; the essential oil composition is composed of plant essential oils, surfactants, and water. , its volume ratio is 0.5:0.1:96.4; Surfactant is Tween-20; The composition is diluted 50 times with water, and sprayed on the plants, the amount of spraying is that the liquid on the plants does not roll down as droplets. Then the cultivation environment was sealed for 24 hours, and then ventilated; with an interval of 8 days, the same method was continuously applied twice. Tomatoes g...

Embodiment 2

[0038] In Shouguang, Shandong Province, tomatoes are grown in greenhouses made of polyethylene as the greenhouse film material. In recent years, tomato bacterial wilt caused by R. solanacearum has occurred in this planting plot. Treatment is carried out according to the compositions and methods of the present invention. Specifically: the plant essential oils used as active ingredients are three types of red pepper essential oil, green pepper essential oil, and lemon balm essential oil, and the volume ratio is 1:2.5:2.5; the essential oil composition is composed of plant essential oils, surfactants, and water. , the volume ratio is 7:1:92; the surfactant is Tween-20; the composition is diluted 500 times with water, sprayed on the plants, and the amount of spraying is that the liquid on the plants does not roll down as droplets, Then the cultivation environment was sealed for 10 hours, and then ventilated; the interval was 8 days, and the same method was continuously applied twi...

Embodiment 3

[0040] In Shouguang, Shandong Province, tomatoes are grown in Venlo-style intelligent multi-span greenhouses. In recent years, tomato bacterial wilt caused by R. solanacearum has occurred in this plantation plot. Treatment is carried out according to the compositions and methods of the present invention. Specifically: the plant essential oil as the active ingredient is three kinds of red pepper essential oil, green pepper essential oil, and lemon balm essential oil, and its volume ratio is 3:5:5; the essential oil composition is composed of plant essential oil, surfactant, and water , the volume ratio is 15:10:75; the surfactant is Tween-20; the composition is diluted 1000 times with water, sprayed on the plants, the amount of spraying is advisable that the liquid on the plants does not roll down into droplets, Then the cultivation environment was sealed for 2 hours, and then ventilated; the interval was 8 days, and the same method was continuously applied twice. Tomatoes gro...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a composition containing plant essential oil, an application and an application method thereof, belonging to the field of plant protection. The plant essential oil serving as an active ingredient is one or several of pericarpium zanthoxyli bungeani essential oil, zanthoxylum schinifolium essential oil and melissa essential oil; the essential oil composition is prepared from plant essential oil, a surfactant and water; the composition is used for preventing and treating bacterial vascular diseases on the plants growing in a facility cultivation environment; and when in use, the composition is diluted by water and sprayed to the plant, the spray amount is appropriate when liquid on the plant does not roll down as droplets, and then the cultivation environment is closed before ventilation. The composition can be used as a natural bacterial agent for the plant bacterial vascular diseases and has the characteristics of harmlessness to human and livestock, environment friendliness, remarkable prevention effect, rare drug resistance of pathogens and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant protection, in particular to a composition containing plant essential oil, its application and its application method. Background technique [0002] With the enhancement of people's awareness of environmental protection, under the background of increasing attention to the environment, the use of chemical pesticides with high toxicity, high residue, and serious pollution is gradually restricted, while the use of chemical pesticides that are highly effective for harmful organisms, safe for non-target organisms, easy to decompose, Environmentally friendly biopesticides are gradually recognized by the public. Botanical pesticides are plant active substances with insecticidal, bactericidal, weeding and plant growth regulation activities. With the introduction of the concept of green plant protection, research on botanical pesticides has received attention from all aspects, and government departments and scientific...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N65/22A01N65/36A01P1/00
Inventor 孙力军姚正颖张卫明侯北伟梅硕
Owner NANJING INST FOR THE COMPREHENSIVE UTILIZATION OF WILD PLANTS CHINA COOP
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