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A kind of capsicum genetic transformation method

A genetic transformation method and pepper technology, applied in the field of pepper genetic transformation, can solve problems such as difficulties in transgenic plants, and achieve the effects of batch operation genotype dependence, high transformation rate, and solving difficulties in genetic transformation.

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-03
HUNAN VEGETABLE RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the genetic and growth characteristics of each plant are different. For example, pepper has not been broken through in the technology of obtaining regeneration system through tissue culture so far, so it is difficult to obtain transgenic plants using receptors in a sterile environment. more difficult

Method used

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  • A kind of capsicum genetic transformation method
  • A kind of capsicum genetic transformation method
  • A kind of capsicum genetic transformation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] (1) Sowing and raising seedlings: Sow 2 seeds of Xiangtan chibanjiao (8214) in each hole, cover the hole tray with a 45cm wide plastic wrap, fix the plastic wrap with transparent tape, put it in a hydroponic box for 2 hours, and fully absorb it Cover the seeds with an appropriate amount of substrate after the nutrient solution; cut a 0.8-1.0 cm long opening in the middle of the hole with a blade after 6 days to ensure that the seeds and pepper seedlings are well ventilated; The grown seedlings are pinched out with tweezers to make them grow upright;

[0045] (2) Activation of Agrobacterium: On a sterile operating table, use an inoculation loop to dip a small amount of Agrobacterium transferred into the PFGC5941 Bar gene, and draw a plate on the YEP solid medium. After 2 days, under sterile conditions, dip a single colony on the 1L YEP liquid medium, at 28°C and in the dark, shake the bacteria for 3 days to OD 600 =0.6~1.0, resuspend with 30g / L sucrose solution after ce...

Embodiment 2

[0051] (1) Sowing and raising seedlings: Sow 2 seeds of Xiangtan chibanjiao (8214) in each hole, cover the hole tray with a 45cm wide plastic wrap, fix the plastic wrap with transparent tape, put it in a hydroponic box for 2 hours, and fully absorb it Cover the seeds with an appropriate amount of substrate after the nutrient solution; cut a 0.8-1.0 cm long opening in the middle of the hole with a blade after 6 days to ensure that the seeds and pepper seedlings are well ventilated; The grown seedlings are pinched out with tweezers to make them grow upright;

[0052] (2) Activation of Agrobacterium: On a sterile operating table, use an inoculation loop to dip a small amount of Agrobacterium transferred into the PFGC5941Bar gene, and draw a plate on the YEP solid medium. After 2 days, under sterile conditions, dip a single colony on the 1L YEP liquid medium, at 28°C and in the dark, shake the bacteria for 3 days to OD 600 =0.6~1.0, resuspend with 30g / L sucrose solution after cen...

Embodiment 3

[0058] (1) Sowing and raising seedlings: Sow 2 seeds of Xiangtan chibanjiao (8214) in each hole, cover the hole tray with a 45cm wide plastic wrap, fix the plastic wrap with transparent tape, put it in a hydroponic box for 2 hours, and fully absorb it Cover the seeds with an appropriate amount of substrate after the nutrient solution; cut a 0.8-1.0 cm long opening in the middle of the hole with a blade after 6 days to ensure that the seeds and pepper seedlings are well ventilated; The grown seedlings are pinched out with tweezers to make them grow upright;

[0059] (2) Activation of Agrobacterium: On a sterile operating table, use an inoculation loop to dip a small amount of Agrobacterium transferred into the PFGC5941 Bar gene, and draw a plate on the YEP solid medium. After 2 days, under sterile conditions, dip a single colony on the 1L YEP liquid medium, at 28°C and in the dark, shake the bacteria for 3 days to OD 600 =0.6~1.0, resuspend with 30g / L sucrose solution after ce...

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Abstract

The invention provides a pepper genetic transformation method. A water planting method is adopted for performing cotyledon wound dip dyeing, so that the problems of low efficiency of pepper regenerating system, easiness in pollution, difficulty in prolongation of the regenerated seedlings and buds, complex genetic transformation operation, low conversion efficiency, and the like, are solved, and an effective method for pepper breeding and genetic improvement is supplied.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of capsicum genetic transformation, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency capsicum genetic transformation method. Background technique [0002] At present, the genetic transformation of pepper is mainly carried out through the "disc method", "Agrobacterium-mediated method" and embryogenic callus, proembryo and mature somatic embryo, etc., but the transformation efficiency is low, the regeneration frequency is low, Long cycle, strong genotype dependence, and difficulty in elongation of adventitious buds; some researchers also use methods such as protoplast fusion, pollen tube, and gene gun transformation to obtain genetically transformed pepper seedlings, but the cost of the experiment is high and the operation is relatively complicated. [0003] The method of using Agrobacterium-mediated transgene generally requires the recipients to be transformed in a sterile environment and then cultivate a large...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/82A01H5/00A01H6/82
CPCC12N15/8205
Inventor 刘峰邹学校马艳青戴雄泽李雪峰张亚利魏瑞敏
Owner HUNAN VEGETABLE RES INST