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A kind of method for preparing graphene

A technology of graphene and graphite blocks, which is applied in the field of graphene preparation, can solve the problems of incapable of large-scale production, high equipment requirements, and low product quality, and achieve the effect of simple equipment, low cost, and high conversion rate of raw materials

Active Publication Date: 2018-10-12
ZHENGZHOU NEW CENTURY MATERIALS GENOME INST CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of environmentally friendly, simple to operate, aiming at problems such as complex operation, high equipment requirements, high cost, low product quality, and incapability of large-scale production in the existing graphene preparation technology. Inexpensive, large-scale production of high-quality graphene preparation method

Method used

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  • A kind of method for preparing graphene

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Set the volume to 1cm 3 The graphite block was heated to 1000°C at high temperature, then taken out, repeatedly quenched in deionized water for 10 times, dried, mechanically crushed, and the powder was collected after grinding. Take 5 g of quenched graphite carbon powder and add it to a 500 ml agate ball mill jar, use zirconia grinding balls, and carry out dry grinding treatment at a speed of 350 rpm for 3 h; add 4 g of PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) into 80 mL of deionized water, Ultrasonic dispersion for 10 min, then the PVP solution was added to the above ball milling system for wet milling at a speed of 450 rpm for 10 h, the obtained suspension was transferred to 20 mL of deionized water, and centrifuged at a speed of 3000 rpm for 20 min to obtain a black colloid in the upper layer The suspension was then dried for 8h to collect graphene powder.

[0026] After testing, the graphene powder Raman spectrum obtained in this implementation case is as follows: figure 1 (S1)...

Embodiment example 2

[0028] Make the volume 2 cm 3 The graphite block was heated to 900 °C at high temperature, then taken out, repeatedly quenched in deionized water for 10 times, dried, mechanically crushed, and powder was collected after grinding. Take 5g of quenched graphite carbon powder and add it to a 250ml zirconia ball mill jar, use zirconia grinding balls, and carry out dry grinding treatment at a speed of 400 rpm for 3 hours; add 5g of PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) into 50ml of deionized water, Ultrasonic dispersion for 15 min, and then the PVP solution was added to the above ball milling system for wet milling at a speed of 450 rpm for 8 h, and the obtained suspension was transferred to 25 mL of deionized water, and centrifuged at a speed of 3000 rpm for 20 min to obtain a black colloid in the upper layer The suspension was then dried for 8h to collect graphene powder.

[0029] After testing, the graphene powder Raman spectrum obtained in this implementation case is as follows: figure 1...

Embodiment example 3

[0031] Set the volume to 1cm 3 The graphite block was heated to 1000 °C at high temperature, then taken out, repeatedly quenched in 20wt% ammonia solution for 10 times, dried, mechanically crushed, and the powder was collected after grinding. Take 2g of quenched graphite carbon powder and add it to a 500ml agate ball mill jar, use zirconia grinding balls, and carry out dry grinding treatment at a speed of 350rpm for 3h; add 6g of PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) into 50ml of deionized water, and ultrasonically disperse 15min, then the PVP solution was added to the above-mentioned ball milling system to carry out wet milling treatment at a speed of 450rpm for 8h, the resulting suspension was transferred to 30 mL of deionized water, and centrifuged at a speed of 3000rpm for 20min to obtain the upper black colloidal suspension, and then Dry 8h, collect graphene powder.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a graphene preparation method and belongs to the technical field of graphene materials. The graphene preparation method comprises the following steps of (1) a graphite block heated to 400-1000 DEG C is quenched in a quenching medium, taken out to be dried, and subjected to mechanical crushing and grinding to obtain powder; (2) the powder is added into a ball mill to be subjected to dry grinding treatment; and (3) a polyvinylpyrrolidone solution is added for wet grinding treatment, a suspension is obtained after ball milling and mixed with water, and a black colloid suspension is obtained through solid-liquid separation and dried to obtain graphene. The graphene preparation method has the advantages of being environmentally friendly, easy to operate, low in cost, high in raw material conversion rate and the like, and is suitable for mass production of the high-quality graphene.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing graphene, which belongs to the technical field of graphene materials. Background technique [0002] Graphene as a carbon atom with sp 2 Monolayer or multilayer two-dimensional crystals formed by hybrid combination have attracted more and more attention because of their special physical and chemical properties. The study found that the carriers in graphene follow a linear dispersion relationship near the Fermi level, similar to massless Dirac fermions, which endows it with many extraordinary properties, such as quantum Hall effect and dual polarization electric field effect. In addition, graphene exhibits non-dispersive transport properties with electron mobility as high as 1500 cm at room temperature. 2 / (V s), much higher than traditional semiconductor materials. Recently, many advances have been made in the field of optoelectronic devices fabricated from single or multilayer graphene sheets, includi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/19
CPCC01P2002/82
Inventor 邵国胜张鹏张世杰
Owner ZHENGZHOU NEW CENTURY MATERIALS GENOME INST CO LTD