The synthetic method of ricinoleic acid methyl ester ethoxylate sulfonate
A technology of ethoxylate and methyl ricinoleate, which is applied in the field of preparation of anionic surfactants, and achieves the effect of simple and safe synthesis process
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Embodiment 1
[0027] 50g (0.051mol) ricinoleic acid methyl ester ethoxylate (average molecular weight 976, X average value is 10.9, Y average value is 4.2, iodine value is 26.1g / 100g), 100g deionized water, 100g isopropanol , 8g (0.077mol) of sodium bisulfite and 1.1g of azobisisobutyronitrile were added to a 500ml four-neck flask, heated to 80°C, and reacted for 6.5h. After the reaction, the water and isopropanol were removed by rotary evaporation, dissolved with excess absolute ethanol, unreacted sodium bisulfite and generated sodium sulfite were removed by hot filtration, and the ethanol was removed by rotary evaporation to obtain the product. The main indicators of the product are as follows: (1) the iodine value is 22.1g / 100g; (2) the mass fraction of ricinoleic acid methyl ester ethoxylate sodium sulfonate is 14.7%.
Embodiment 2
[0029] 30g (0.030mol) ricinoleic acid methyl ester ethoxylate (average molecular weight 976, X average value is 10.9, Y average value is 4.2, iodine value is 26.1g / 100g), 60g deionized water, 60g ethanol, 4.8 Add g (0.046mol) sodium bisulfite and 0.6g azobisisobutyronitrile into a 250ml four-neck flask (dissolve sodium bisulfite in deionized water before adding), heat to 78°C, and react for 6h. After the reaction, remove water and ethanol by rotary evaporation, dissolve with excess absolute ethanol, remove unreacted sodium bisulfite and generated sodium sulfite by hot filtration, and remove ethanol by rotary evaporation to obtain the product. The main indicators of the product are as follows: (1) the iodine value is 21.6g / 100g; (2) the mass fraction of ricinoleic acid methyl ester ethoxylate sodium sulfonate is 17.9%.
Embodiment 3
[0031] 30g (0.026mol) ricinoleic acid methyl ester ethoxylate (average molecular weight 1151, X average value is 13.2, Y average value is 5.9, iodine value is 22.5g / 100g), 55g deionized water, 55g methanol, 5.4 Add g (0.052mol) sodium bisulfite and 0.5g azobisisobutyronitrile into a 250ml four-neck flask, heat to 60°C, and react for 8h. After the reaction, remove water and methanol by rotary evaporation, dissolve with excess absolute ethanol, remove unreacted sodium bisulfite and generated sodium sulfite by hot filtration, and remove ethanol by rotary evaporation to obtain the product. The main indicators of the product are as follows: (1) the iodine value is 18.5g / 100g; (2) the mass fraction of ricinoleic acid methyl ester ethoxylate sodium sulfonate is 18.9%.
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