The invention belongs to the technical field of surface treatment for
anodic oxidation workpieces of the automobile industry, and particularly relates to a hole sealing method capable of improving the alkali resistance and
corrosion resistance of an
anode oxide film of aluminum and aluminum
alloy. The hole sealing method comprises the step that hole sealing treatment is carried out on an aluminum and aluminum
alloy workpiece subjected to
anodic oxidation treatment three times sequentially, specifically, the first time of hole sealing adopts cold sealing, hot water sealing,
organic acid hole sealing or
rare earth metal salt hole sealing, the second time of hole sealing adopts
passivation or ceramization, and the third time of hole sealing adopts intermediate and high-temperature heat hole sealing or boiling water sealing. The hole sealing method provided by the invention breaks through the
bottleneck of an existing single-step or two-step hole sealing technology; a multi-step technology is utilized, the advantages of each step of hole sealing are taken into full play, and by introducing the
passivation technology for intermediate hole sealing, the
corrosion resistance and continuous acid-base resistance can be remarkably improved, and higher alkaline resistance is achieved; and the
passivation hole sealing mode is adopted between cold sealing and heat sealing to form a
barrier layer, so that the
acid resistance, alkali resistance, the continuous acid and base resistance,
moisture resistance and the like of the
anode oxide film are comprehensively improved.