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Standardized planting method for peppers

A technology for standardized planting and pepper, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, fertilization methods, plant cultivation, etc., to achieve the effect of saving costs and increasing added value

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-10
重庆信首科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a standardized planting method for peppers, which solves the problems of not making full use of favorable natural ecological conditions to control the spread of diseases and insect pests and not using modern agricultural technology to reasonably control soil oxygen content, moisture content, and light intensity in the process of pepper planting.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A kind of standardized planting method of capsicum of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

[0030] (1) Seed treatment: Soak capsicum seeds in 10% trisodium phosphate solution for 90 minutes, wash them with clear water and then soak them in 0.002% boric acid and 0.03% zinc sulfate solution for 4 hours to sterilize and soak the seeds, Then germinate the seeds for 4 days at 26°C to 28°C;

[0031] (2) Soil preparation: Replace the topsoil with the soil that has been planted with corn, apply fully decomposed organic base fertilizer 1200kg / mu, dig the soil to a depth of 15cm, make a ridge in the field, the ridge width is 100cm, the ridge height is 15cm, and the ridge width is 60cm , make ditches around the field for drainage;

[0032] (3) Seedling cultivation: plant the capsicum buds that go out the white root after the vernalization into the nutrient soil for vegetables;

[0033] (4) Colonization: use large ridges to plant peppers closely in two rows, pla...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A kind of standardized planting method of capsicum of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

[0040] (1) Seed treatment: Soak capsicum seeds in 10% trisodium phosphate solution for 90 minutes, wash them with clear water and then soak them in 0.002% boric acid and 0.03% zinc sulfate solution for 4 hours to sterilize and soak the seeds, Then germinate the seeds for 4 days at 26°C to 28°C;

[0041] (2) Soil preparation: replace the topsoil with the soil that has been planted with corn, apply fully decomposed organic base fertilizer 1200kg / mu, dig the soil to a depth of 30cm, make a ridge in the field, the ridge width is 100cm, the ridge height is 10cm, and the ridge width is 70cm , make ditches around the field for drainage;

[0042] (3) Seedling cultivation: plant the capsicum buds that go out the white root after the vernalization into the nutrient soil for vegetables;

[0043] (4) Colonization: use large ridges to plant peppers closely in two rows, pla...

Embodiment 3

[0049] A kind of standardized planting method of capsicum of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

[0050] (1) Seed treatment: Soak capsicum seeds in 10% trisodium phosphate solution for 90 minutes, wash them with clear water and then soak them in 0.002% boric acid and 0.03% zinc sulfate solution for 4 hours to sterilize and soak the seeds, Then germinate the seeds for 4 days at 26°C to 28°C;

[0051] (2) Soil preparation: Replace the topsoil with the soil that has been planted with corn, apply organic base fertilizer 1200kg / mu, dig the soil to a depth of 20cm, make ridges in the field, ridge width 110cm, ridge height 10cm, ridge width 70cm, and do it around the field ditch drainage;

[0052] (3) Seedling cultivation: plant the capsicum buds that go out the white root after the vernalization into the nutrient soil for vegetables;

[0053] (4) Colonization: use large ridges to plant peppers closely in two rows, plant mayo orchids in the middle of the two ridg...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a standardized planting method for peppers. The method includes the following steps: performing sterilization, seed soaking and pregermination treatments on seeds; replacing top soil with corn grown soil, using organic base fertilizer 1200 kg / mu, turning over the soil to make ridges with the ridge width of 100 cm-110 cm, the ridge-platform height of 10 cm-15 cm and the ridge-platform width of 60 cm-70 cm, and ditching around the field to drain; planting the germinated pepper buds with white roots into nutrient soil for vegetables to grow seedlings; using large ridges to compactly plant peppers in a double-row mode, planting sweet marjoram at the middle position between every two ridges, the plant spacing of peppers is 25-30 cm, the row spacing of the peppers on the same ridge is 50-55 cm and the plant spacing of sweet marjoram is 25-30 cm; using super phosphorus fertilizer before anthesis, and using potassium fertilizer at the initial stage of setting fruit; daily managing; performing drip irrigation, and covering the plants by the adoption of small tunnel-type sunshade nets during the period of strong sunlight or rainstorm weather; picking fruits after fruit coloring. The method solves the problems that during the planting of peppers, favorable natural ecological conditions are inefficiently used to control propagation of diseases and insect pests, and modern agricultural technology is unused to reasonably control the soil oxygen content, the water content and light intensity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pepper planting, in particular to a standardized planting method of pepper. Background technique [0002] With the spread of food culture, pepper, as an important seasoning agent, has become more and more important. Pepper prefers dry air conditions. The root system of pepper has high requirements on the oxygen content in the soil, and will wilt and die after being submerged in water for several hours; too much sun exposure after fruit setting is easy to induce pepper anthracnose; The requirements of elements in the soil vary greatly. In addition, capsicum virus disease is the main disease affecting the production of peppers in my country, while cucumber mosaic virus and tobacco mosaic virus are the main virus sources of capsicum virus disease and are mainly transmitted by aphids. Therefore, as the demand for peppers increases year by year, it is urgent to improve the existing rough pepper planting meth...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C21/00A01C1/08A01C1/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/08A01C21/005A01G22/00
Inventor 陆远碧马元凯
Owner 重庆信首科技有限公司
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