The present invention discloses a device and method for pyrolyzing urban organic waste to produce high-grade
hydrogen-rich synthesis gas, and specifically relates to the technical field of
urban waste treatment. The device comprises a reaction
tower with two upper and lower moving beds. The upper
moving bed adopts an
oxygen-deficient environment, which can ensure that the heteroatoms contained in the product of the pre-oxidation section are effectively escaped; the temperature and
oxygen content are increased in the
carbonization section of the lower
moving bed, and the appropriate ratio of carbon /
oxygen / steam is controlled at the same time, so that the
hydrogen content of the
hydrogen-rich high-grade synthesis gas can reach more than 99%. After the domestic organic waste is treated by the device and method of the present invention, on the one hand, it can be ensured that N, O, S, and Cl after dissociation all escape from the reactor as their hydrogen-containing compounds NH3, CO2 (H2CO3), H2S, and HCl gases, and can be completely removed when entering the deacidification
tower, and no longer appear in the form of their oxides; on the other hand, after being treated by the two-
step method, the obtained hydrogen-rich high-grade synthesis gas contains almost no non-flammable
nitrogen, which greatly improves the utilization value of cracked
combustible gas.