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A kind of compound doped phosphotungstate catalyzed method for synthesizing epoxidized soybean oil

A technology of epoxidizing soybean oil and phosphotungstate, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, catalytic reactions, organic compounds/hydrides/coordination complex catalysts, etc., can solve the problem of low catalytic reaction efficiency and difficulty in obtaining high-quality cyclic Oxygenated soybean oil and other problems, to achieve the effect of excellent catalytic performance, high epoxy value, and clean synthesis process

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-05-21
SHAOYANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The key technology to realize the clean synthesis of epoxidized soybean oil under the condition of no carboxylic acid lies in the development of high-efficiency catalysts. The existing technical solutions mainly use a single type of quaternary ammonium cation-doped phosphotungstic heteropolyacid as a catalyst, and it is difficult to obtain an epoxy value exceeding 6.5%. high-quality epoxidized soybean oil, and the catalytic reaction efficiency is low

Method used

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  • A kind of compound doped phosphotungstate catalyzed method for synthesizing epoxidized soybean oil
  • A kind of compound doped phosphotungstate catalyzed method for synthesizing epoxidized soybean oil

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Preparation of the catalyst: Weigh 1.6 mmol cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, 0.7 mmol cobalt chloride and 1 mmol phosphotungstic acid and dissolve them in 20 ml of deionized water; after complete dissolution, at room temperature and continuous stirring Next, first slowly add the cetyltrimethylammonium chloride solution to the phosphotungstic acid solution, and then continue to slowly drop the cobalt chloride solution, and gradually form a white precipitate; after the addition, continue to stir for 0.5 h. Let stand and age for 1 h. After the white precipitate is separated by filtration and dried, the molecular formula can be obtained as [(C 16 H 33 )N(CH 3 ) 3 ] 1.6 Co 0.7 PW 12 O 40 The composite doped phosphotungstate.

Embodiment 2

[0019] Preparation of the catalyst: The preparation process is the same as in Example 1, except that the addition amount of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride is changed to 1 mmol, and the addition amount of cobalt chloride is changed to 1 mmol, the molecular formula can be obtained as [(C 16 H 33 )N(CH 3 ) 3 ]CoPW 12 O 40 The composite doped phosphotungstate.

Embodiment 3

[0021] Preparation of the catalyst: The preparation process is the same as in Example 1, except that the cetyltrimethylammonium chloride is changed to 2 mmol and the amount of cobalt chloride added is changed to 0.5 mmol, the molecular formula can be obtained as [(C 16 H 33 )N(CH 3 ) 3 ] 2 Co 0.5 PW 12 O 40 The composite doped phosphotungstate.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for synthesis of epoxidized soybean oil under catalysis of composite doped phosphotungstate. By using composite doped phosphotungstate as a catalyst and using hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizing agent, under the carboxylic acid-free condition, soybean oil is epoxidized to prepare the epoxidized soybean oil. The structural formula of the composite doped phosphotungstate is as shown in the specification, wherein R=-C16H33 or -C18H37 and x=1-2. The composite doped phosphotungstate involved in the invention has an excellent property of catalyzing the epoxidation reaction of soybean oil. The epoxidation reaction is carried out under the carboxylic acid-free condition. The reaction process is clean and efficient, and epoxy value of the product is high.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for synthesizing epoxy soybean oil, in particular to a method for catalyzing the synthesis of epoxy soybean oil by compound doping phosphotungstate. Background technique [0002] Epoxidized soybean oil is a non-toxic and environmentally friendly plastic additive. It has very good plasticizing and thermal stabilization effects and is widely used in plastics, coatings, rubber and other fields. Epoxidized soybean oil has the characteristics of non-toxicity, good compatibility, biodegradability and low migration rate. It can be used in medical, food packaging, daily necessities and children's toys that require high safety. [0003] At present, the industrial method for preparing epoxy soybean oil is mainly the carboxylic acid catalytic epoxidation method. The method uses hydrogen peroxide as the oxygen source, formic acid or acetic acid as the active oxygen carrier, and sulfuric acid or solid acid as the catalyst to epoxidize so...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D301/12C07D303/42B01J31/34B01J31/18
CPCB01J27/188B01J31/0239B01J31/34B01J2231/72C07D301/12C07D303/42
Inventor 周喜张超
Owner SHAOYANG UNIV