A Digital Restoration Method of Historical Form of River

A historical and river technology, applied in the field of river geomorphology, which can solve the problems of morphological figures and restoration of layered sections that are protected from light.

Active Publication Date: 2018-03-23
CHANGJIANG RIVER SCI RES INST CHANGJIANG WATER RESOURCES COMMISSION
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Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a digital restoration method for the historical form of rivers. On the basis of the principle of cross-section modeling and the layering of sediment ages, the OSL dating technology is introduced into the acquisition of river historical evolution data to solve the problem of vertical sedimentation. The problem of avoiding light layering and digital restoration of cross-section shape during the acquisition process

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  • A Digital Restoration Method of Historical Form of River
  • A Digital Restoration Method of Historical Form of River
  • A Digital Restoration Method of Historical Form of River

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Embodiment Construction

[0017] The present invention divides the river into a plurality of sections according to the principle of modeling of river sections (see "River Engineering Model Test Regulations (SL99-2012)", and sets 7-15 vertical lines on each section to carry out vertical sampling of sediments. The age of each sediment sample judges the historical form of river.Except that the river section model-making principle, the theory that the present invention also relates to has:

[0018] (1) Delamination of alluvial river sediments. Alluvial rivers often deposit part of the sediment in the riverbed during the continuous transport of upstream sediment, and different hydraulic conditions in different ages will bring sediments with different physical properties. Each sedimentary layer is a chronological record of a particular hydrological event;

[0019] (2) Optical Luminescence Dating Technology: Optical Luminescence Dating Technology is a dating method based on the cumulative effect of natural ra...

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Abstract

A method for digital restoration of historic morphology of a river, comprising: selecting, on the basis of the selection of a river segment where the development of an alluvial stream and terraces is complete, a representative cross section of a river segment planned to be recovered; obtaining a sediment core sample by drilling; layering sediments according to physical properties thereof; recording three-dimensional space coordinates of each layer, then performing age determination on each sediment layer, and finally connecting the three-dimensional space coordinates of the sediment layers of equal age in different sediment cores on the same section in general drawing software by using lines, wherein the obtained section morphology is river section morphology under the age; and linking the coordinates of all ages in sequence, that is, morphology recovery of the entire section in all history ages is completed, and historic morphology restoration of the entire river segment can be completed after multiple sections are recovered. By means of cross utilization of a geology age measuring technology and a river dynamics section molding principle, the method can be applied to most alluvial river historic morphology restoration, and has important practical value for the study of a river landform evolution process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of river geomorphology, in particular to a digital restoration method for river historical forms. Background technique [0002] The historical evolution of rivers is a key issue in understanding the dynamic process of river geomorphology, and it is also the basis for mastering the law of large-scale evolution of rivers. Different from the analysis of the recent evolution of rivers, there are relatively sufficient measured data, and the historical evolution of rivers usually lacks reliable information and data. According to the "Code for Investigation and Investigation of River Channel Evolution (SL383-2007)", for a long time, the historical evolution data of rivers have been obtained mainly from river historical textual research, regional structural background investigation, paleochannel investigation and crevasse alluvial fan investigation. Textual research relies on historical documents; regional tectonic backgroun...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06T17/05
CPCG06T17/05Y02A20/402
Inventor 周银军卢金友范北林姚仕明沙志贵徐平闫霞李志晶刘小斌金中武王军代娟周森陈义武张玉琴吴华莉程传国甘军
Owner CHANGJIANG RIVER SCI RES INST CHANGJIANG WATER RESOURCES COMMISSION
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