Cultivation method for high yield of Camellia oleifera forest

A cultivation method and technology of camellia oleifera, which is applied in the cultivation field of camellia oleifera forest and high yield, can solve the problems that it takes 6-8 years to bear fruit, cannot promote the survival of camellia seedlings, and the growth and fruit bearing of camellia oleifera are not good, so as to promote overwintering , Seedling varieties are pure, and the survival rate is improved

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-27
谭德喜
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, due to the influence of the continuation of history, the Camellia oleifera left in the forest usually grows in valleys. Relevant experts also investigate Camellia oleifera according to the actual growth environment of Camellia oleifera, but Camellia oleifera grown in valleys cannot be well received by sunlight. If the sunshine time is short, the growth and fruiting of camellia oleifera will not be good.
When cultivating camellia oleifera nowadays, it is also appropriate to choose a relatively damp environment in the forest. The seedlings selected for planting

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A method for cultivating camellia oleifera into forests and high yields, comprising the following steps:

[0024] 1) Site selection and land preparation: select low mountains, middle mountains or hilly areas with an altitude of 400-1000m, choose sunny or semi-sunny slopes, slopes with a slope of 25°, soil thickness of more than 50cm, good drainage, and a pH value of 5-6 The acidic yellow soil or red loam soil is used as the base of Camellia oleifera forest, and stones and weeds are removed; the land is deeply plowed to a depth of 30-40 cm, and the base is leveled with a plow, and the base fertilizer is spread on the surface of the base soil. 300kg per mu. After the basal fertilizer is flattened, the base soil will be deeply plowed. The deep plowing depth is 40-55cm. After the deep plowing is completed, the land will be leveled with a plow;

[0025] The base fertilizer includes the following components by weight: 30 parts of organic fertilizer, 12 parts of peat ash, 8 pa...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A method for cultivating camellia oleifera into forests and high yields, comprising the following steps:

[0036] 1) Site selection and land preparation: select low mountains, middle mountains or hilly areas with an altitude of 400-1000m, choose sunny or semi-sunny slopes, slopes with a slope of 25°, soil thickness of more than 50cm, good drainage, and a pH value of 5-6 The acidic yellow soil or red loam soil is used as the base of Camellia oleifera forest, and stones and weeds are removed; the land is deeply plowed to a depth of 30-40 cm, and the base is leveled with a plow, and the base fertilizer is spread on the surface of the base soil. 300kg per mu. After the basal fertilizer is flattened, the base soil will be deeply plowed. The deep plowing depth is 40-55cm. After the deep plowing is completed, the land will be leveled with a plow;

[0037] The base fertilizer comprises the following components by weight: 40 parts of organic fertilizer, 15 parts of peat ash, 12 ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method for high yield of a Camellia oleifera forest. The cultivation method comprises the steps of land selection and land preparation, seedling selection, afforestation and planting, young forest management, harvesting and the like. The Camellia oleifera cultivated with the method is characterized in that survival rate is high, forest establishment is fast, fruit bearing period is short, and fruit bearing only takes 3-4 years after seedling planting. In the formula of basic fertilizer, nitrogen plays an important role in promoting plant growth and development; phosphate of phosphorus pentoxide has an important effect on plant metabolism, and can promote the development of root systems, improve the absorptive capacity of plants from the soil, enhance the stress resistance of plants, and promote the development of plant flowers and fruits; potassium of potassium nitrate plays a good role in promoting the growth of buds, young leaves and root tips of plants, and can enhance the stress resistance of plants, reduce diseases, prevent branches from being dry, and promote overwintering. Cake fertilizer of organic fertilizer is high in nitrogen and phosphate content, complete in nutrient, and lasting in fertilizer effect, and can continuously supply nutrients for crop growth and development; humus fertilizer has the effects of improving soil structure, supplying crops with a variety of nutrients and stimulating crop growth.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a method for cultivating camellia oleifera for forest growth and high yield. Background technique [0002] Camellia spp. is a general term for oil species with high seed oil content and production value in the Theacae (Theacae) genus Camellia. It is an important woody edible oil plant in southern my country. It is closely related to olive, oil palm, coconut And known as the world's four largest woody oil tree species. Its main product, camellia oil, has unique flavor, rich nutrition, high content of unsaturated fatty acids, reasonable composition of fatty acids, does not contain erucic acid and cornic acid that are difficult for the human body to absorb, and does not contain cholesterol that can cause blood pressure to increase and cause arteriosclerosis. The ideal edible oil is the crown of all edible oils. Camellia oil and its by-products have multiple uses in industry,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCA01G17/005C05B7/00C05G3/80C05B17/00C05C5/02C05C9/00C05D9/02C05F5/002C05F11/02
Inventor 谭德喜
Owner 谭德喜
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