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A carbon dot-based silica composite material and its application in lithium battery electrodes

A carbon dot-based silica and silica technology, applied in battery electrodes, secondary batteries, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of difficult dispersion of nano-silica, physical and chemical corrosion, physical agglomeration, etc., and achieve a short preparation cycle. , The steps are simple and the effect of reducing the reunion

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-08-16
ZHONGSHAN POLYTECHNIC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

When pure nano-silicon dioxide is used as the battery negative electrode material, physical agglomeration, physical and chemical corrosion and other side reactions are prone to occur, and the nano-silicon dioxide prepared by traditional methods has the problem of difficulty in dispersing

Method used

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  • A carbon dot-based silica composite material and its application in lithium battery electrodes
  • A carbon dot-based silica composite material and its application in lithium battery electrodes
  • A carbon dot-based silica composite material and its application in lithium battery electrodes

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0040] The preparation method of carbon dot-based silica composite material of the present invention, such as figure 1 As shown, it includes the following steps:

[0041] 1) Preparation of silica nanospheres: add a certain amount of deionized water, ammonia water, silane coupling agent 3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane, and tetraethyl orthosilicate to 50 mL of absolute ethanol, React at room temperature for 10 hours, then centrifuge and wash three times with absolute ethanol, and dry at 50°C to obtain silica nanospheres;

[0042] 2) Preparation of carbon dot-based silica composite material: the silica nanospheres obtained in step 1) were calcined at 400°C for 2 hours, cooled to room temperature, and washed with ethanol for three times to obtain carbon dot-based silica composites. Silicon oxide composite.

[0043] The mass ratio of the deionized water, ammonia water, silane coupling agent, tetraethyl orthosilicate and absolute ethanol is 6-7:2:0.1-1.2:2-8:50.

[0044] The appli...

Embodiment 1

[0056] Preparation of blue fluorescent carbon dot-based silica composites with an average particle size of silica nanospheres of 10 nm

[0057] 1) Preparation of silica nanospheres: Add 6ml of deionized water, 2ml of ammonia water, 0.1ml of silane coupling agent 3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane, and 2ml of tetraethyl orthosilicate to 50ml of absolute ethanol , reacted at room temperature for 10 hours, then centrifuged and washed three times with absolute ethanol, and dried at 50°C to obtain silica nanospheres;

[0058] 2) Preparation of carbon dot-based silica composite material: the silica nanospheres obtained in step 1) were calcined at 400°C for 2 hours, cooled to room temperature, and washed three times with ethanol to obtain carbon dot-based Silica composite. The carbon dot-based silica composite material can emit weak blue fluorescence under ultraviolet light irradiation, and the average particle size of the silica nanospheres measured under a high-resolution electron mic...

Embodiment 2

[0060] Preparation of blue fluorescent carbon dot-based silica composites with an average particle size of silica nanospheres of 15 nm

[0061] 1) Preparation of silica nanospheres: Add 6ml deionized water, 2ml ammonia water, 0.17ml silane coupling agent 3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane, 5ml tetraethyl orthosilicate to 50ml absolute ethanol , reacted at room temperature for 10 hours, then centrifuged and washed three times with absolute ethanol, and dried at 50°C to obtain silica nanospheres;

[0062] 2) Preparation of carbon dot-based silica composite material: the silica nanospheres obtained in step 1) were calcined at 400°C for 2 hours, cooled to room temperature, and washed three times with ethanol to obtain carbon dot-based Silica composite. The carbon dot-based silica composite material can emit strong blue fluorescence under ultraviolet light irradiation, and the average particle size of the silica nanospheres measured under a high-resolution electron microscope is 15nm....

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Abstract

The invention discloses a carbon dot-based silicon dioxide composite material. The carbon dot-based silicon dioxide composite material comprises nanoscale carbon dots and silicon dioxide nanometer microspheres, wherein the silicon dioxide nanometer microspheres form a network structure, the carbon dots are inserted among networks in a penetrating way, the average grain size of the silicon dioxide nanometer microspheres is 10-20 nanometers, and the average grain size of the carbon dots is 2-6 nanometers. The invention also discloses application of the carbon dot-based silicon dioxide composite material in preparation of a lithium battery. The invention discloses the carbon dot-based silicon dioxide composite material and application thereof in a lithium battery electrode, and belongs to the field of preparation of the lithium battery. By the carbon dot-based silicon dioxide composite material, side reaction of silicon dioxide in the battery can be reduced, so that the material has higher specific capacity and better cycle stability.

Description

[0001] 【Technical field】 [0002] The invention relates to a carbon dot-based silicon dioxide composite material, which belongs to the field of silicon dioxide composite materials. The invention relates to the application of a carbon-dot-based silicon dioxide composite material in the preparation of lithium batteries, belonging to the field of lithium batteries. [0003] 【Background technique】 [0004] The biggest challenge in the world today is to replace non-renewable energy with clean, renewable energy. Electric energy obtained from renewable energy sources, such as wind energy, tidal energy, and solar energy, will be the main energy we will use in the future. There are many ways to store these electric energy, which can be converted into thermal energy storage, such as heat accumulator; can be converted into potential energy storage, such as hydroelectric power generation; can be converted into chemical energy storage, such as battery. Among these energy storage methods, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/48H01M4/583H01M4/62H01M4/36H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/362H01M4/48H01M4/583H01M4/625H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 马鹏常
Owner ZHONGSHAN POLYTECHNIC