Cucumber planting method

A planting method and cucumber technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant protection, plant cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as ineffective prevention of pests and diseases, insufficient yield, etc., and achieve the effects of preventing pests and diseases, improving growth, and balancing nutrients

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-08
明光市裕阳新材料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

According to the growth characteristics of cucumbers in the melon stage, the cucumber cultivation method reasonably manages the melon stage and provides an environment suitable for the growth of cucumbers in the melon stage. The cultivated cucumbers ha

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] The planting method of a kind of cucumber of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:

[0029] (1) Soil selection and soil preparation: choose the viscous sandy loam with pH between 6, rich in organic matter, good drainage and irrigation, water and fertilizer retention, and use deep ditch and high border for soil preparation, with a border width of 1.8m and a border height of 30cm, with a north-south trend. Double row planting, plant spacing 30cm;

[0030] (2) Sowing and raising seedlings: Sterilize the seeds with warm water at 40°C for 10 minutes, keep stirring to prevent burns, then soak them in water at 30°C for 4 hours, wash them clean, drain and dry, keep moisturizing and germination in a 28°C incubator or a warm place , when the seedlings are 15 days old, the soil is sterilized with disinfectant before planting, and the disinfectant is a mixture of 60% pentachloronitrobenzene and 50% thiophanate-methyl;

[0031] (3), fertilizer and water management:...

Embodiment 2

[0043] The planting method of a kind of cucumber of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:

[0044] (1) Soil selection and soil preparation: choose a viscous sandy loam with a pH of 7, rich in organic matter, good drainage and irrigation, water and fertilizer retention, and use a deep ditch and high border for soil preparation, with a width of 1.9m and a height of 30cm, with a north-south trend. Double row planting, plant spacing 30cm;

[0045] (2) Sowing and raising seedlings: Sterilize the seeds with warm water at 42°C for 10 minutes, keep stirring to prevent burns, then soak them in water at 30°C for 5 hours, wash them clean, drain and dry, and keep moisturizing and germination in a 29°C incubator or warm place , when the seedlings are 17 days old, the soil is sterilized with a disinfectant solution, which is an equal mixture of 60% pentachloronitrobenzene and 50% thiophanate-methyl;

[0046] (3), fertilizer and water management:

[0047] 1. Apply base fer...

Embodiment 3

[0058] The planting method of a kind of cucumber of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:

[0059] (1) Soil selection and soil preparation: choose a viscous sandy loam with a pH of 7.5, rich in organic matter, good drainage and irrigation, and water and fertilizer retention. Double row planting, plant spacing 30cm;

[0060] (2) Sowing and raising seedlings: Sterilize the seeds with warm boiling water at 45°C for 10 minutes, keep stirring to prevent burns, then soak them in 30°C water for 6 hours, wash them clean, drain and dry, and keep moisturizing and germination in a 30°C incubator or warm place , when the seedlings are 20 days old, the soil is sterilized with a disinfectant before planting, and the disinfectant is an equal mixture of 60% pentachloronitrobenzene and 50% thiophanate-methyl;

[0061] (3), fertilizer and water management:

[0062] 1. Apply base fertilizer: apply base fertilizer in the border before planting and cover it with soil. The base f...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cucumber planting method, and belongs to the technical field of cucumber planting. The cucumber planting method comprises the following steps: 1, performing soil selection and land preparation; 2, sowing, and raising seedlings; 3, performing fertilizer and water management; 4, building a shelf and guiding vines, wherein during the fertilizer and water management, a base fertilizer is applied as follows: before fixed planting, the base fertilizer is applied in furrows and is covered with soil; the base fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of urea, 10-15 parts of potassium sulfate, 30-40 parts of guano, 20-25 parts of sheep manure, 5-15 parts of attapulgite powder, 16-18 parts of soybean meal and 4-8 parts of vinasse; top application is performed as follows: top application is performed once every 6-8 days, 5-6kg of urea is applied in each mu (a Chinese area unit), the urea is diluted into 100 folds with water, a chlorothalonil solution is added, and a plant is sprayed from top to bottom; when tendrils appear, fertilization is performed once, and in each mu (a Chinese area unit), 15-20kg of peanut bran, 30kg of a compound fertilizer and 10kg of farm manure are applied. According to the cucumber planting method, the fertilizer utilization rate is high, nutrients are balanced, cucumbers are good in mouth feel, good in color and luster, high in yield and high in selling price, unlimited growth can be achieved, stable yield and high yield are constantly maintained, and diseases and pests can be effectively prevented.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cucumber planting, in particular to a cucumber planting method. Background technique [0002] Cucumbers are annual trailing or climbing herbs of the Cucurbitaceae family. Stems and branches elongated, furrowed, covered with white hairs. The tendrils are thin. Petiole slightly rough, with hispid hairs; leaf blade broadly ovate-cordate, membranous, lobes triangular, toothed. Hermaphrodite. Male flowers: constant flowers clustered in leaf axils; pedicels slender, puberulent; corolla yellow-white, corolla lobes oblong-lanceolate. Female flowers: solitary or sparsely clustered; pedicels stout, pubescent; ovary rough. The fruit is oblong or cylindrical, yellow-green when ripe, with a rough surface. Seeds small, narrowly ovate, white, marginless, both ends subacute. Flowering and fruiting in summer. [0003] It is widely cultivated all over China, and is cultivated in greenhouses or plastic greenhouses i...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/00A01C1/08A01G13/00C05G1/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/08A01G13/00A01G22/00A01G2013/004C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F3/02C05F5/002C05F5/008
Inventor 辛松
Owner 明光市裕阳新材料有限公司
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