Cotton verticillium wilt antagonistic bacillus, fermentation filtrate and its application
A cotton Verticillium wilt and Bacillus technology, applied in the direction of application, bacteria, fungicides, etc., can solve the problems of serious environmental pollution and the limitations of cultivating resistant varieties, achieve significant antagonism, promote cotton germination, and promote cotton The effect of germination
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Take 10g of rhizosphere soil from the cotton field in Shihezi, Xinjiang, put it in a 250ml Erlenmeyer flask filled with 90ml of sterile water, oscillate evenly, heat in a water bath at 80°C for 20min to obtain a mixed solution, take 1ml of the mixed solution for gradient dilution, and take 10 -3 、10 -4 、10 -5 Spread 0.1 mL of the dilution gradient dilution on the NA medium (beef extract peptone medium) plate, culture the above NA medium at 30°C for 24 hours in the dark, pick out single colonies with different shapes, sizes, and colors, and streak and purify them. Received on the NA slant medium and stored at 4°C to obtain cotton verticillium dahliat antagonistic bacillus, strain H14.
[0036] After observation, it was found that the single colony of strain H14 on the NA plate was milky white, opaque, round, moist and sticky, with irregular edges and protrusions in the middle; the results of Gram staining showed that strain H14 was a Gram-positive strain, and the bacter...
Embodiment 2
[0040] The cotton Verticillium dahliae pathogenic bacteria preserved on the slant is transferred to the PDA flat plate for activation. After 8 days, a bacterium cake with a diameter of 5 mm is prepared in the edge area of the colony of the Verticillium dahliae dahliae with a sterilized hole puncher, and the bacterial cake is inoculated on a plate with a diameter of 5 mm. In the center of the 90mm PDA plate, culture at 25°C for 4 days, inoculate the bacterial strain H14 in Example 1 at a symmetrical position around the bacterial cake, 20mm away from the bacterial cake, and take the PDA plate not inoculated with the bacterial strain H14 as a control, and place it in a 25°C incubator After dark cultivation for 7 days, the calculated antibacterial rate was 51.23%.
Embodiment 3
[0042]The cotton Verticillium dahliae pathogenic bacteria preserved on the slant is transferred to the PDA flat plate for activation. After 10 days, a bacterium cake with a diameter of 5 mm is prepared in the edge area of the colony of the Verticillium dahliae of cotton with a sterilized hole puncher, and the bacterial cake is inoculated on a plate with a diameter of 5 mm. In the center of the 90mm PDA plate, culture at 25°C for 4 days, inoculate the bacterial strain H14 in Example 1 at a symmetrical position around the bacterial cake, 20mm away from the bacterial cake, and take the PDA plate not inoculated with the bacterial strain H14 as a control, and place it in a 25°C incubator After cultivating in the dark for 10 days, the calculated bacteriostatic rate was 56.25%.
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