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A special chelating fertilizer for leafy vegetables

A technology for leafy vegetables and vegetables, applied in the fields of leafy vegetable planting and fertilizer production, can solve the problems of complex preparation and process, low fertilizer utilization rate, soil salinization, etc., and achieve good application environment and high fertilizer utilization rate , easy absorption effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-06-01
QINGDAO UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a special chelate fertilizer for leafy vegetables, which solves the problems of large fertilization per mu, low fertilizer utilization rate, serious soil salinization, complicated preparation and process, and can effectively reduce the The amount of fertilizer applied per mu can improve the utilization rate of fertilizers, improve the quality of vegetables, increase the production and income of farmers, reduce non-point source pollution in the field, improve the soil structure, and realize the green development of agriculture

Method used

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  • A special chelating fertilizer for leafy vegetables
  • A special chelating fertilizer for leafy vegetables

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] The weight components of each raw material of the special chelate fertilizer for leafy vegetables involved in this embodiment include 24.3 parts of sorbitol, 16 parts of urea, 13.2 parts of potassium nitrate, 4.4 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 45.5 parts of high-purity water, nonionic polyacrylamide 0.5 servings.

[0015] The specific preparation steps of the special chelating fertilizer for leafy vegetables involved in the present invention are as follows:

[0016] (1) Weighing: first weigh 24.3 parts of sorbitol, 16 parts of urea, 13.2 parts of potassium nitrate, 4.4 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 45.5 parts of high-purity water, and 0.5 parts of nonionic polyacrylamide by weight components, and set aside;

[0017] (2) Preparation of sorbitol mother liquor: then dissolve 24.3 parts of sorbitol into 25.5 parts of high-purity water and put it into a reaction kettle, set the water bath temperature to 55°C, heat at a constant temperature, and keep stirri...

Embodiment 2

[0024] The difference between the present embodiment and Example 1 is that each raw material weight component of the special chelating fertilizer for leafy vegetables comprises 18.7 parts of sorbitol, 6.3 parts of urea, 16.6 parts of potassium nitrate, 5.4 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 52.8 parts of high-purity water, 0.5 part of nonionic polyacrylamide, its preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, only the weight components of each raw material are replaced. The present embodiment chooses spinach as the experimental object, with the different fertilization types of the same planting area as the control group, the special fertilizer of the present embodiment adopts the foliage spraying method, and the per mu consumption of the special fertilizer of the present embodiment is 12.5 kilograms, diluted with water 20 times, in Spray evenly on the leaves of spinach on a sunny and windless evening. As can be seen from Table 2: the application rate per mu of spina...

Embodiment 3

[0028] The difference between the present embodiment and Example 1 is that each raw material weight component of the special chelating fertilizer for leafy vegetables comprises 15 parts of sorbitol, 5 parts of urea, 10 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 45 parts of high-purity water, 0.5 parts of non-ionic polyacrylamide, the preparation method is the same as in Example 1, only the weight components of the raw materials are replaced. In this example, Chinese cabbage is selected as the experimental object, and the same planting area and different types of fertilization are used as the control group. In this example, The special fertilizer adopts the foliage spraying method. The amount of the special fertilizer in this embodiment is 7.8 kilograms per mu, diluted 100 times with water, and evenly sprayed on the leaves of the Chinese cabbage on a sunny and windless evening. The per-mu application rate of the special fertilizer in this embodiment is...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer and relates to a dedicated chelated fertilizer for leaf vegetables. The dedicated chelated fertilizer is applied to the field of leaf vegetable planting, is suitable for planting occasions of leaf vegetables of pakchoi, cabbage, rape, spinach, lettuce and the like, solves the problems of large acre fertilizing amount, low fertilizer utilization rate, serious soil salinization and complex preparation and technology, can effectively reduce the acre fertilizing amount, improves the fertilizer utilization rate, improves vegetable quality, increases both production and income for farmer households, reduces field non-point source pollution, improves soil structure and achieves green development of agriculture. The dedicated chelated fertilizer is prepared from raw material ingredients of sorbitol, urea, potassium nitrate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, high-purity water and non-ionic polyacrylamide. The dedicated chelated fertilizer has the advantages of reliable principle, convenience in preparation, suitability for industrial production, good application effect, good application environment, high fertilizer utilization rate, high yield, good quality, good economical benefit and wide market prospect.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production, and relates to a chelating fertilizer, in particular to a special chelating fertilizer for leafy vegetables, which is used in the field of leafy vegetable planting, and is suitable for leafy vegetables such as pakchoi, cabbage, rape, spinach, and lettuce Vegetable planting occasions. Background technique: [0002] my country is the world's largest producer of vegetables, with an annual per capita vegetable possession of more than 300 kilograms, which is three times the world's average per capita possession of 102 kilograms. The annual planting area of ​​vegetables in my country reaches 13 million hectares, with an annual output of 405 million tons. In order to obtain high yields and high returns, farmers have doubled their investment in chemical fertilizers. However, due to the lack of technical specifications and scientific guidance for fertilization in vegetable fields, the prob...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCC05B7/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05C5/02C05C9/00
Inventor 聂兆广李鹏超颜冬云李玲玉孙文轩何江龙
Owner QINGDAO UNIV