Shale brick and preparation method thereof

A technology for shale bricks and shale rocks, applied in the field of shale bricks and their preparation, can solve the problems of lower plasticity index of mixture, lower strength of shale bricks, poor plasticity of coal gangue, etc. The effect of increasing resistance and improving frost resistance

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-21
常州海瑞纺织品有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a shale brick and its its preparation method

Method used

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  • Shale brick and preparation method thereof

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Effect test

example 1

[0020] Take 1 kg of coal gangue and add it to the oven, dry it at 60°C for 2 hours, take out the coal gangue and soak it in water for 24 hours, filter to obtain the filter residue, put the filter residue in the oven, and dry it at 85°C for 12 hours, then again Soak in water for 24 hours, then filter to obtain a filter cake, place the filter cake in a freezer pulverizer and pulverize it, pass through a 300-mesh sieve to obtain the sieved product, that is, the pretreated coal gangue powder, and then take 15g of rosin and add it to the pulverizer Put rosin particles and 100mL of 15% sodium hydroxide solution into the beaker, put the beaker into the oil bath, control the temperature of the oil bath to 110°C, stir and react for 30 minutes, then cool down to 60°C, add 25g of polyvinyl alcohol, continue to stir and mix for 3 minutes to obtain a mixed solution, transfer the mixed solution into a conical flask, and seal the bottle mouth, then move the conical flask into an oven, and pre...

example 2

[0022] Take 2 kg of coal gangue and add it to the oven, dry it at 65°C for 3 hours, take out the coal gangue and soak it in water for 25 hours, then filter to obtain the filter residue, put the filter residue in the oven, dry it at 90°C for 13 hours, and again Soak in water for 25 hours, then filter to obtain a filter cake, put the filter cake in a freezer pulverizer and pulverize it, pass through a 330-mesh sieve to obtain the sieved product, that is, the pretreated coal gangue powder, and then take 18g of rosin and add it to the pulverizer Put rosin particles and 150mL sodium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 15% into the beaker, move the beaker into the oil bath, control the temperature of the oil bath to 115°C, stir and react for 35 minutes, then cool down to 65°C, add 28g of polyvinyl alcohol, continue to stir and mix for 4 minutes to obtain a mixed solution, transfer the mixed solution into a conical flask, seal the mouth of the bottle, then move the conical flas...

example 3

[0024] Take 2kg of coal gangue and add it to an oven, dry it at 70°C for 3 hours, take out the coal gangue and soak it in water for 26 hours, filter to obtain a filter residue, put the filter residue in an oven, and dry it at 95°C for 14 hours, then again Soak in water for 26 hours, then filter to obtain a filter cake, put the filter cake in a freezer pulverizer and pulverize it, pass through a 360-mesh sieve to obtain the sieved product, that is, pre-treated coal gangue powder, and then take 20g of rosin and add it to the pulverizer Put rosin particles and 200mL of 15% sodium hydroxide solution into the beaker, move the beaker into the oil bath, control the temperature of the oil bath to 120°C, stir the reaction for 40 minutes, then cool down to 70°C, add 30g of polyvinyl alcohol, continue to stir and mix for 5 minutes to obtain a mixed solution, transfer the mixed solution into a conical flask, and seal the mouth of the bottle, then move the conical flask into an oven, and pr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a shale brick and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of building materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: circularly drying coal gangue and soaking the dried coal gangue in water twice, and then freezing, pulverizing and sieving the coal gangue to obtain pretreated coal gangue powder; pulverizing rosin to obtain rosin particles; carrying out stirring reaction on the rosin particles and a sodium hydroxide solution; then adding polyvinyl alcohol; continuing stirring and mixing to obtain a mixed solution; carrying out preplasticizing and banburying to obtain a plasticizer; respectively taking the pretreated coal gangue, shale, calcium carbonate, gypsum, fluorite, wollastonite, the plasticizer and water; pulverizing the shale, the calcium carbonate, the gypsum, the fluorite, the wollastonite and kaolin to obtain mixed powder; stirring and mixing the mixed powder, the pretreated coal gangue, the plasticizer and water, and extruding the mixture under vacuum to obtain brick blanks; and naturally air-drying and firing the brick blanks, and then naturally cooling down the brick blanks to the room temperature to obtain the shale bricks. The preparation method has the beneficial effects that the plasticity index of the mixture of the shale brick is high, and the prepared shale brick has quite good anti-frost property and high strength.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a shale brick and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of building materials. Background technique [0002] Shale bricks are bricks fired at high temperature using shale and coal gangue as raw materials. They have the characteristics of heat preservation, heat insulation, and sound insulation. In the construction of brick-concrete buildings with shale bricks as the main building materials, shale bricks have the largest The advantage is that it is exactly the same as the traditional clay brick construction method, without any special construction facilities and special tools. It is the best substitute for traditional clay solid bricks. Traditional shale bricks use a large amount of water to make mud, then use negative pressure extrusion to form brick adobes, and then sinter at high temperature to characterize them. This method not only needs a large amount of water and consumes a lot of energy, but also the cent...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B33/132C04B33/13
CPCC04B33/132C04B35/63492C04B2235/3208C04B2235/3436C04B2235/445C04B2235/448Y02P40/60
Inventor薛加联方晓俊宋玲
Owner常州海瑞纺织品有限公司