Planting method of potatoes

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting and particularly relates to a planting method of potatoes. The planting method comprises the following steps: seed potato treatment, planting, topdressing and pest control. The planting method of potatoes is simple in operation, the addition amounts of pesticides and chemical fertilizers are reduced to the lowest extent on the premise that the yield and quality are not influenced in the whole planting process, so that the pollution influences to the potatoes are fundamentally reduced, the health and safety of potatoes are guaranteed, and the planted potatoes are healthier and more pollution-free due to no harmful substances such as nitrite and no pesticides residues.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a potato planting method. Background technique

[0002] Potato is the fourth largest food crop in the world. Potato and its products are the main food in many countries in Europe, America, Africa and other regions, and are very popular among consumers. In China, potatoes are mainly used for fresh vegetables, starch raw materials, feed raw materials, etc. , with the processing of snack foods such as potato chips and mashed potatoes, the total amount of potatoes has increased, and the planting area of ​​potatoes in my country has continued to expand.

[0003] Potato tubers contain about 20% dry matter. The dry matter is mainly composed of starch, and also contains a small amount of protein, dietary fiber, vitamins, minerals, etc. The form of potato energy storage is almost entirely starch. Potato protein has high essential amino acid content and nutritional value. High, rich ...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0033] A planting method for potatoes, comprising the following steps:

[0034] (1) Seed potato treatment: Among the potatoes harvested in the previous year, select potatoes with no mechanical damage and full potato flesh, soak them in salt water with a concentration of 6% and a temperature of 28°C for 15 minutes, remove and drain, and dry the potatoes Cut into 20g / piece tubers, soak the cut surface in the culture medium, after the tubers have exposed 2-3 bud heads, mix with the seed dressing agent to obtain seed potatoes;

[0035]The culture solution is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15kg of honey, 6kg of VC, 2kg of quercetin, 15kg of compound Chinese medicine extract, 12kg of 5-nitroguaiacol sodium, 10kg of potassium sulfate, dihydrogen phosphate 2kg of ammonium, 1kg of multidimensional, 8kg of naphthaleneacetic acid, 45kg of 20% glucose solution, 25kg of 0.065% saline solution; among them, the compound Chinese medicine extract is mixed with kudz...

Embodiment 2

[0046] A planting method for potatoes, comprising the following steps:

[0047] (1) Seed potato treatment: Among the potatoes harvested in the previous year, select potatoes with no mechanical damage and full potato flesh, soak them in salt water with a concentration of 8% and a temperature of 33°C for 20 minutes, remove and drain the potatoes. Cut the tuber into 30g / piece, soak the cut surface in the culture medium, after the tuber has exposed 2-3 bud heads, mix it with the seed dressing agent to obtain the seed potato;

[0048] The culture solution is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20kg of honey, 12kg of VC, 5kg of quercetin, 20kg of compound Chinese medicine extract, 18kg of sodium 5-nitroguaiacol, 1kg of potassium sulfate, dihydrogen phosphate Ammonium 6kg, Duowei 3kg, naphthalene acetic acid 12kg, 30% glucose solution 50kg, 0.085% saline 35kg; the compound traditional Chinese medicine extract is mixed with kudzu root, myrrh, viola, barbata, et...

Embodiment 3

[0059] A planting method for potatoes, comprising the following steps:

[0060] (1) Seed potato treatment: Among the potatoes harvested in the previous year, select potatoes with no mechanical damage and full potato flesh, soak them in salt water with a concentration of 7% and a temperature of 31°C for 18 minutes, remove and drain, and dry the potatoes Cut the tubers into 25g / pieces, soak the cut surface in the culture medium, and mix with the seed dressing agent after the tubers have exposed 2 to 3 bud heads to obtain seed potatoes;

[0061] The culture solution is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: honey 18kg, VC9kg, quercetin 3kg, compound Chinese medicine extract 18kg, 5-nitroguaiacol sodium 15kg, potassium sulfate 13kg, dihydrogen phosphate Ammonium 4kg, multidimensional 2kg, naphthalene acetic acid 10kg, 25% glucose solution 48kg, 0.072% saline 30kg; the compound traditional Chinese medicine extract is mixed with kudzu root, myrrh, viola, barbata...

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a potato planting method. Background technique

[0002] Potato is the fourth largest food crop in the world. Potato and its products are the main food in many countries in Europe, America, Africa and other regions, and are very popular among consumers. In China, potatoes are mainly used for fresh vegetables, starch raw materials, feed raw materials, etc. , with the processing of snack foods such as potato chips and mashed potatoes, the total amount of potatoes has increased, and the planting area of ​​potatoes in my country has continued to expand.

[0003] Potato tubers contain about 20% dry matter. The dry matter is mainly composed of starch, and also contains a small amount of protein, dietary fiber, vitamins, minerals, etc. The form of potato energy storage is almost entirely starch. Potato protein has high essential amino acid content and nutritional value. High, rich ...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0033] A planting method for potatoes, comprising the following steps:

[0034] (1) Seed potato treatment: Among the potatoes harvested in the previous year, select potatoes with no mechanical damage and full potato flesh, soak them in salt water with a concentration of 6% and a temperature of 28°C for 15 minutes, remove and drain, and dry the potatoes Cut into 20g / piece tubers, soak the cut surface in the culture medium, after the tubers have exposed 2-3 bud heads, mix with the seed dressing agent to obtain seed potatoes;

[0035]The culture solution is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15kg of honey, 6kg of VC, 2kg of quercetin, 15kg of compound Chinese medicine extract, 12kg of 5-nitroguaiacol sodium, 10kg of potassium sulfate, dihydrogen phosphate 2kg of ammonium, 1kg of multidimensional, 8kg of naphthaleneacetic acid, 45kg of 20% glucose solution, 25kg of 0.065% saline solution; among them, the compound Chinese medicine extract is mixed with kudz...

Embodiment 2

[0046] A planting method for potatoes, comprising the following steps:

[0047] (1) Seed potato treatment: Among the potatoes harvested in the previous year, select potatoes with no mechanical damage and full potato flesh, soak them in salt water with a concentration of 8% and a temperature of 33°C for 20 minutes, remove and drain the potatoes. Cut the tuber into 30g / piece, soak the cut surface in the culture medium, after the tuber has exposed 2-3 bud heads, mix it with the seed dressing agent to obtain the seed potato;

[0048] The culture solution is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20kg of honey, 12kg of VC, 5kg of quercetin, 20kg of compound Chinese medicine extract, 18kg of sodium 5-nitroguaiacol, 1kg of potassium sulfate, dihydrogen phosphate Ammonium 6kg, Duowei 3kg, naphthalene acetic acid 12kg, 30% glucose solution 50kg, 0.085% saline 35kg; the compound traditional Chinese medicine extract is mixed with kudzu root, myrrh, viola, barbata, et...

Embodiment 3

[0059] A planting method for potatoes, comprising the following steps:

[0060] (1) Seed potato treatment: Among the potatoes harvested in the previous year, select potatoes with no mechanical damage and full potato flesh, soak them in salt water with a concentration of 7% and a temperature of 31°C for 18 minutes, remove and drain, and dry the potatoes Cut the tubers into 25g / pieces, soak the cut surface in the culture medium, and mix with the seed dressing agent after the tubers have exposed 2 to 3 bud heads to obtain seed potatoes;

[0061] The culture solution is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: honey 18kg, VC9kg, quercetin 3kg, compound Chinese medicine extract 18kg, 5-nitroguaiacol sodium 15kg, potassium sulfate 13kg, dihydrogen phosphate Ammonium 4kg, multidimensional 2kg, naphthalene acetic acid 10kg, 25% glucose solution 48kg, 0.072% saline 30kg; the compound traditional Chinese medicine extract is mixed with kudzu root, myrrh, viola, barbata...

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