42results about How to "Increase fatness" patented technology

The invention provides an ecological vegetation concrete slope protection structure. The structure comprises a slope surface, a vegetation concrete layer jetted along the slope surface as well as a vegetation seed layer located on the vegetation concrete layer, wherein a plurality of concave grooves are distributed in the slope surface at intervals; the vegetation concrete layer is jetted into theconcave grooves to form a sawtooth connection structure with the slope surface; a plurality of recovered disposable chopsticks are arranged in the vegetation concrete layer in a staggered manner at intervals. Strength and adhesion of the concrete layer and the slope surface are improved by the physical structure and the recovered disposable chopsticks, the structure is simple, household waste canbe used, and the structure is environmentally friendly and energy-saving. The invention further provides a construction method of the ecological vegetation concrete slope protection structure. The method comprises steps of preparing vegetation concrete and the like. The method adopts simple process, immediate mixing can be performed before construction, so that activity of organic matter and activity of wood-rotting fungi in the vegetation concrete can be guaranteed, and the organic matter and the wood-rotting fungi in the vegetation concrete can persistently have decay fertilizer efficiencyafter concrete pouring.

The invention provides a food waste composting method and a rural waste classification method using the same. The classification method comprises the steps of dividing rural waste into food waste and fuel waste, and according to the characteristics of the waste, using the food waste for preparing fertilizer and preparing the combustible waste into RDF fuel, wherein the preparation of the food waste into fertilizer comprises the steps that aerobic primary fermentation is performed on the waste, then a primary fermentation product is adjusted, and secondary fermentation is performed by implanting earthworms in the primary fermentation product; after the secondary fermentation, food waste is quickly decayed; in the RDF fuel production process, dry and wet separation, natural air drying, and mixing with dry biomass methods are adopted to deal with the waste, thereby reducing energy consumption. Compared with the current waste disposal methods, the food waste composting method and the rural waste classification method using the same, provided by the invention, make full use of the waste, turn the waste into useful fertilizer, and have the advantages of short period of waste composting, good fertilizer effect, low consumption in preparing fuel from the waste.

The invention discloses an efficient farmland utilization method for cultivating single-season rice, ratoon rice and wild fungi and mainly solves the technical problem that existing farmland utilization rate is not high, waste straw treatment methods are not environmentally friendly, the economic benefits are not high and the like. The technical scheme is characterized as follows: by cultivating the ratoon rice, labor force output is reduced while the grain yield is guaranteed, first rice straw is crushed and returned to the field, growing of weeds in the rice field can be avoided, the field can be fertilized, cadmium reduction and selenium enrichment measures are taken, low-cadmium and selenium-rich rice is produced, straw after harvesting of the ratoon rice is laid on the field, the wildfungi are planted on the straw, propagation of the wild fungi can accelerate rotting of the straw, after the wild fungi are harvested, the straw further rots to form organic fertilizer, the soil fertility is enhanced, and the soil property of the field is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture planting, in particular to a method for interplanting panax notoginseng in a plum forest. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a land, preparing the land, treating seeds, raising seedlings, planting and performing field management; and by adopting a plum and panax notoginseng interplanting mode, in the planting process, a scientific and reasonable planting method is adopted, so that the utilization rate of the land is effectively increased; and meanwhile, by utilizing the medicine property of the panx notoginseng, the stress resistance of plum trees can be effectively improved in the planting, the yield of plums and panax notoginseng can be effectively increased, compared with the disclosed method for separately planting the panax notoginseng and the plum, the yield of the panax notoginseng is increased by 9 to 16.1 percent, the yield of the plum is increased by 5.2 to 9 percent, and double good harvest can be actually realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation and specifically relates to a method for planting lotus roots with an impermeable film in a lotus root pond. The method comprises the steps of (1) building of a plantation land, (2) pre-treatment of lotus root seeds, (3) sowing and (4) field management. According to the invention, the impermeable film is used for plantation, so plantation cost is greatly reduced; the land utilization rate is increased; plantation is conducted immediately after excavation; restrictions of territories are avoided; a traditional method is improved, and the methods are combined organically; the lotus root yield is ensured; and the content of effective components in the lotus roots is effectively increased. The per acre yield of the lotus roots planted with the plantation method provided by the invention is increased by 12%-15% in comparison with the traditional plantation method.

The invention discloses a silicate bacterial fertilizer with high effective viable count. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-6 parts of coal cinders, 5-7 parts of cape gooseberries, 42-48 parts of rice hull powder, 3-5 parts of potassium ore powder, 13-17 parts of potassium fulvate, 24-26 parts of straws, 5-7 parts of ammonium phosphate, 80-90 parts of crop straws, 12-14 parts of humic acid, 1-2 parts of sodium molybdate, 6-9 parts of Kanuma soil, 7-10 parts of castor seed cakes, 2-4 parts of a silicate microbial inoculum, 4-7 parts of wollastonite and 5-7 parts of an auxiliary agent. The silicate bacterial fertilizer disclosed by the invention can provide various nutritional ingredients needed by the growth of crops and is high in organic content, and the wollastonite is used for promoting the growth of silicate bacteria to increase the effective viable account of the fertilizer, so that the soil provided with the fertilizer is efficiently improved, the quality of crop products is improved, the disease preventing and resisting capabilities of the crops are improved, and finally the economic benefit of the crops is increased.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and particularly relates to a method for interplanting red cabbages below apple trees. The method comprises the following steps: land selection, land preparation, seedling culture and field management. A planting mode of interplanting apple trees and red cabbages is adopted; in the planting process, a scientific and reasonable planting method is adopted, and the land utilization rate is effectively increased; meanwhile, due to the drug property of the red cabbages, the stress resistance of the apple trees is effectively enhanced in the planting, and the yield of apples and red cabbages is effectively increased; compared with a disclosed method of separately planting red cabbages and apples, the yield of the red cabbages is increased by 5.4-6.2%, the fruiting rate of the apples is high; good harvests of the red cabbages and the apples are truly realized.

The invention discloses a silicate bacterium fertilizer capable of promoting the crop absorption. The fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65 to 85 parts of sugarcane filter mud, 2 to 3 parts of boric acid, 1 to 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 to 4 parts of chitosan, 3 to 4 parts of borax, 2 to 3 parts of sodium molybdate, 29 to 31 parts of wood ash, 4 to 6 parts of limestone powder, 30 to 35 parts of peptone, 14 to 18 parts of urea, 24 to 26 parts of humic acid, 4 to 5 parts of smilax glabra, 2 to 4 parts of silicate bacterium inoculant, 4 to 7 parts of wollastonite, and 5 to 7 parts of auxiliary agent. The fertilizer has the advantages of quick effect and long-lasting effect, the added silicate bacterium inoculant can develop the fertilizing performance of the soil and promote the crop root absorption; the beneficial microbes can propagate massively in soil so as to inhibit the growth of pathogenic microbes, thus the health of the crops can be guaranteed, and the quality of agricultural products is greatly improved.

The invention discloses a silicate bacterium fertilizer capable of inhibiting diseases. The fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 34 to 36 parts of grain husk, 6 to 9 parts of cane sugar, 5 to 8 parts of humic acid, 8 to 12 parts of eggshell powder, 5 to 6 parts of borax, 150 to 170 parts of seabird manure, 28 to 32 parts of garden soil, 3 to 4 parts of bacillus subtilis, 2 to 4 parts of manganese sulfate, 3 to 5 parts of calcium carbonate, 1 to 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 to 7 parts of saxifraga stolonifera, 2 to 4 parts of silicate bacterium inoculant, 4 to 7 parts of wollastonite, and 5 to 7 parts of auxiliary agent. The provided fertilizer can be used to replace the common chemical fertilizer as the base fertilizer, is rich in nutrients, can purify the soil, is capable of inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria in soil, and thus reduces the happening rate of disease and pest damage. Furthermore, after the application, the plants do not have the nutrient deficiency symptom, and the yield increasing effect is prominent.

The invention provides a remediation method for heavy metal Cd and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon combined polluted soil, and belongs to the technical field of soil remediation. The method comprisesthe following steps: (1) calcining crop straws in the absence of oxygen to prepare charcoal for later use; (2) spreading biochar into soil, plowing the soil, then planting an enriched plant ryegrass in the soil, uniformly spreading 135 g of ryegrass seeds on the land with the planting density of 1 m<2>, spreading a layer of thin soil, and watering to keep the water content of the soil at 55-65%. The method is applied to remediation of soil polluted by heavy metal Cd and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon pyrene, and particularly has a remarkable removal effect on pyrene in the soil.

The invention relates to a method for treating straw in situ by planting wild mushrooms. The method mainly solves the technical problems that existing waste straw treatment methods are not environmentally friendly or convenient, and the economic benefits are low. The method is characterized in that in the slack farming period, the straw obtained after harvesting is conducted in 20 mu of a paddy field is laid on 1 mu of the paddy field in situ, the wild mushrooms are planted on the straw, and breeding of the wild mushrooms accelerates rotting of the straw; after the wild mushrooms are harvested, the straw is further rotten to form organic fertilizer, the 20 mu of the paddy field is divided into 20 plots for rotation planting, the soil fertility is enhanced, and the soil properties of the field are improved. The method is mainly used for in-situ treatment of the waste straw and planting of the wild mushrooms.

The invention discloses a silicate bacterial fertilizer with a high economic benefit. The fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4 to 5 parts of waste honey water, 2 to 3 parts of potassium carbonate, 25 to 30 parts of crop straw, 6 to 8 parts of urea, 5 to 6 parts of potassium fulvate, 1 to 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 140 to 160 parts of rabbit manure, 38 to 42 parts of rice chaff ash, 5 to 7 parts of cordate houttuynia, 14 to 16 parts of soybean meal, 6 to 9 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 to 6 parts of grass charcoal, 2 to 4 parts of silicate bacterium inoculant, 4 to 7 parts of wollastonite, and 5 to 7 parts of auxiliary agent. The fertilizer integrates the advantage of environment-friendliness of biological fertilizer and the advantage of quick effect of chemical fertilizer together; moreover, the fertilizing performance of the soil is greatly improved through the cooperation between the wollastonite and silicate bacteria; the crop growth can be promoted by the fertilizer in the long time, and good economic benefit and environmental benefit can be generated.

The invention belongs to the technical field of concrete preparation and particularly relates to plant growing type intelligent building concrete and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes: evenly dispersing fly ash, phosphogypsum, a wood source (the combination of straw powder, alfalfa meal and sawdust), grass seeds, urea and humic acid, adding aluminum phosphate, polyacrylamide and a small amount of water, granulating, and naturally coagulating and drying to obtain loose spheres of 3-5mm; using the loose spheres as the aggregates, adding an additive water reducer and water, stirring to obtain mixed slurry, and directly spraying the mixed slurry to a bare terrace, protecting slope and the like to form the plant growing type intelligent building concrete. The plant growing type intelligent building concrete has the advantages that the concrete is high in compressive strength, large in porosity and good in water and air permeability, a ground lawn with a good protecting function can be formed when the concrete is applied to the municipal bare ground, and good biocompatibility can be achieved when the concrete is applied to the greening protecting slope of river dike dams.

The invention discloses a silicate bacteria fertilizer capable of supplying phosphorus and supplement potassium, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 to 2 parts of polyacrylamide, 6 to 8 parts of white mica, 3 to 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 8 to 10 parts of phoenix-tail fern, 47 to 53 parts of sweet potato powder, 34 to 36 parts of peanut cake, 2 to 4 parts of borax, 4 to 6 parts of humic acid, 38 to 42 parts of soybean cake powder, 7 to 10 parts of cucumber vines, 24 to 26 parts of sugar beet pulp, 18 to 20 parts of sawdust, 2 to 4 parts of silicate bacterial agents, 4 to 7 parts of wollastonite, and 5 to 7 parts of auxiliaries; the fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the problems of more nitrogen, less phosphorus and deficient potassium widely existing in land of China can be efficiently solved, the contradiction between supply and demand of potash fertilizer is relieved, the protection on agricultural ecological environment is promoted simultaneously, and the technical support is provided for stable yield and high yield of crops.

The invention discloses a pollution-free silicate bacterium fertilizer, which is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4 to 7 parts of tobacco powder, 3 to 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 40 to 60 parts of straw, 5 to 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 to 3 parts of trichoderma sp, 3 to 5 parts of copper sulfate, 4 to 6 parts of perlite, 5 to 6 parts of oyster shell, 6 to 8 parts of attapulgite, 1 to 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 120 to 140 parts of chicken manure, 5 to 8 parts of wild buckwheat, 2 to 4 parts of silicate bacterium inoculant, 4 to 7 parts of wollastonite, and 5 to 7 parts of auxiliary agent. The fertilizer is mainly composed of chicken manure and straw, other additives such as ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, copper sulfate, and the like are added, thus the provided fertilizer can guarantee that crops have enough nutrients in each stage of growth, moreover, the agricultural wastes are fermented in multiple steps and converted into valuable resources, no pollution or residue is generated during the fermentation process, and thus the provided preparation method has a very good application prospect.

The invention discloses a silicate bacterial fertilizer capable of improving the soil environment. The fertilizer is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 40 to 50 parts of wheat bran, 70 to 90 parts of corn flour, 6 to 9 parts of meerschaum, 3 to 4 parts of dandelion, 26 to 30 parts of yeast waste liquid, 8 to 10 parts of brown sugar, 2 to 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 to 5 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 to 10 parts of plant ash, 6 to 8 parts of urea, 5 to 7 parts of alga ash, 2 to 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 to 4 pats of silicate bacterium inoculant, 4 to 7 parts of wollastonite, and 5 to 7 parts of auxiliary agent. The provided fertilizer is rich in nutrients, the organic raw materials in fertilizer such as yeast waste liquid, plant ash, corn flour, and the like can effectively improve the soil environment, and reduce the residues of heavy metals and pesticide, and has a very good economic and environmental benefit.

The invention discloses a silicate bacterium fertilizer with rich medium/trace elements. The silicate bacterium fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-4 parts of soluble chitosan, 6-8 parts of peat soil, 10-15 parts of liquid molasses, 6-8 parts of palygorskite powder, 9-11 parts of root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, 3-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 6-9 parts of urea, 120-150 parts of chicken manure, 19-21 parts of mashed saw dust, 38-42 parts of grass carbon, 17-23 parts of vinegar residues, 2-4 parts of a silicate bacterium agent, 4-7 parts of wollastonite and 5-7 parts of an auxiliary agent. The fertilizer has abundant nutritional substances, and is also enriched with the medium trace elements including iron, copper, manganese and the like except macro-elements including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like needed by plants; after the fertilizer is applied, sufficient nutrients can be continuously provided for corps; and a plurality of organic raw materials are added so that the ventilation of the soil is enhanced and the water and fertility retention capabilities of the soil are improved.

Belonging to the technical field of environmental geotechnical engineering, the invention discloses an integrated method for high organic silt high-efficiency dehydration and nutrient soil preparation. The method includes: adding 8%-10% by mass of ground phosphate rock into silt subjected to flocculating setting, and performing stirring to obtain a first silt mixture; adding 6%-8% by mass of dried crushed straw and 2%-4% of dried furfural residue into the first silt mixture, and performing stirring to obtain a second silt mixture; adding 1%-3% by mass of quick lime into the second silt mixture, and performing stirring to obtain a third silt mixture; subjecting the third silt mixture to dehydration treatment so as to obtain a mud cake; and mixing the mud cake with humus and kitchen garbage, and then performing crushing. The method provided by the invention synthesizes the integrated processing steps of high organic silt high-efficiency dehydration and nutrient soil preparation enhances the dehydration efficiency and is based on organic silt nutrient soil fertility, and the obtained nutrient soil has nutrient content close to the national organic fertilizer standard.

The invention discloses a silicate bacterial fertilizer prepared through two-stage fermentation. The silicate bacterial fertilizer is prepared form the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-10 parts of urea, 33-37 parts of wheat middling, 6-8 parts of illite, 3-5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 2-3 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 22-26 parts of soya-bean cakes, 140-160 parts of excrements of livestocks, 3-4 parts of potassium sulfate, 4-6 parts of pepper meal, 23-24 parts of furfural residue, 5-8 parts of brown sugar, 5-7 parts of Chinese actinidia root, 2-4 parts of a silicate bacterial agent, 4-7 parts of wollastonite and 5-7 parts of auxiliaries. The fertilizer combines the advantages of inorganic fertilizer and organic bio-fertilizer, is prepared through a two-stage fermentation technique, is capable of providing quick-acting nutrients to crops, increasing the soil fertility, ensuring absorption of crops for nutrients for a long time and obvious yield increasing benefit, protecting the ecological environment of farmland, reducing the use of chemicals and improving the edible safety of crops.

The invention discloses a silicate bacterium fertilizer capable of promoting the metabolism. The fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6 to 8 parts of medical stone, 12 to 16 parts of diatomite, 3 to 4 parts of critic acid, 2 to 3 parts of calcium nitrate, 50 to 60 parts of rick husk, 4 to 6 parts of moonstone, 6 to 9 parts of root of narcissus, 75 to 95 parts of rapeseed cake, 4 to 5 parts of phosphate ore powder, 3 to 5 parts of gangue, 2 to 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 to 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 to 4 parts of silicate bacterium inoculant, 4 to 7 parts of wollastonite, and 5 to 7 parts of auxiliary agent. The phosphate and potassium elements, which cannot be utilized, is converted into usable phosphate and potassium by the silicate bacteria, the soil utilization rate is increased, the using amount of fertilizer is reduced; at the same time, the silicate bacteria can secrete auxin and gibberellin, which can regulate the plant metabolism and promote the crop growth, and thus the plant benefit is prominently increased.