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High-yield and stress-resistant peanut cultivation method intensive in fruiting

A cultivation method and peanut technology, applied in the field of new peanut variety cultivation, can solve the problems of many peanut seeds, degeneration, unscientificity, etc., and achieve the effects of increasing soil temperature, increasing concentration, and increasing utilization rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-01
张阳康
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the traditional planting method for the new variety Minghua No. 3 peanut is unscientific, and it has been planted repeatedly for many years, and the peanut variety is aging and degraded. Some farmers keep more peanut seeds for themselves, and the field management is extensive. These factors all affect peanut yield and quality

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] A high-yielding, stress-resistant, and fruit-focused peanut cultivation method, the steps of the cultivation method are as follows:

[0035] Step (1) Fertilize the soil

[0036] Site selection: choose a slope with an inclination angle of 20 degrees or sandy soil near the hillside;

[0037] Soil preparation: In the morning of dew (the morning with dew, the time is 5:30), start the land preparation, clean up the planting land, and then ensure the depth of rotary tillage at 26 cm;

[0038] Fertilization: farmyard manure and compound fertilizer are applied before rotary tillage. The farmyard manure is 40 cubic meters per hectare, and the compound fertilizer is 800 catties per hectare. The fertilizer is evenly distributed, and 60% of the farmyard manure and compound fertilizer are sprinkled on the ground before rotary tillage;

[0039] Step (2) Seed Treatment

[0040] Sun-drying: Soak in morning dew for 3 hours 2 days before shelling, and then choose to sun-dry for 1 day; ...

Embodiment 2

[0058] A high-yielding, stress-resistant, and fruit-focused peanut cultivation method, the steps of the cultivation method are as follows:

[0059] Step (1) Fertilize the soil

[0060] Site selection: choose a slope with an inclination angle of 25 degrees or sandy soil near the hillside;

[0061] Soil preparation: In the morning of dew (the morning with dew, the time is 6:30), start to prepare the land, clean up the planting land, and then ensure the depth of rotary tillage at 29 cm;

[0062] Fertilization: apply farmyard manure and compound fertilizer before rotary tillage, farmyard manure is 40 cubic meters per hectare, compound fertilizer is 1000 catties per hectare, the fertilizer is evenly distributed, and 60% of the farmyard manure and compound fertilizer are sprinkled on the ground before rotary tillage;

[0063] Step (2) Seed Treatment

[0064] Sun-drying: Soak in morning dew for 4 hours 3 days before shelling, then choose to sun-dry for 1.5 days;

[0065] Shelling:...

Embodiment 3

[0082] A high-yielding, stress-resistant, and fruit-focused peanut cultivation method, the steps of the cultivation method are as follows:

[0083] Step (1) Fertilize the soil

[0084] Site selection: choose a slope with an inclination angle of 30 degrees or sandy soil near the hillside;

[0085] Soil preparation: In the morning of dew (the morning with dew, the time is 7:30), start the land preparation, clean up the planting land, and then ensure the depth of rotary tillage at 32 cm;

[0086] Fertilization: Apply farmyard manure and compound fertilizer before rotary tillage. The farmyard manure is 40 cubic meters per hectare, and the compound fertilizer is 1200 catties per hectare. The fertilizer is evenly distributed, and 60% of the farmyard manure and compound fertilizer are sprinkled on the ground before rotary tillage;

[0087] Step (2) Seed Treatment

[0088] Sun-drying: 4 days before shelling, soak in morning dew for 5 hours and then choose to sun-dry for 2 days;

[...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield and stress-resistant peanut cultivation method intensive in fruiting. The method comprises the following steps that firstly land selection and preparation and fertilization are conducted, wherein in the land selection period, a slope with the inclination angle of 20-30 degrees or sandy soil close to a mountain slope is selected, and in the land preparation period, land preparation is started in a dewing morning, the planting land is cleaned up, the rotary tillage depth is 26-32 centimeters; secondly, seed treatment and seed sunning are conducted, wherein the peanuts is soaked with morning dew for 3-5 hours on 2-4 days before being shucked and then sunned for 1-2 days in a selected mode, shucking is conducted 1-2 days before sowing, and seed dressing is conducted by using a bactericide special for peanuts and the morning dew; thirdly, seed selection is conducted; fourthly, sowing is conducted; fifthly, field management is conducted, wherein after sowing, a weed killer is sprayed one time in a dewing morning, if there is no morning dew, two vehicles are adopted for operation, the front vehicle sprays water, the rear vehicle sprays pesticides, and inspection of seedlings and reseeding are conducted in time; sixthly, harvesting is conducted. By means of the high-yield and stress-resistant peanut cultivation method, the utilization ratio of the land is improved, the number of plants is increased, the yield of the peanuts is increased, the stress resistance of the peanuts is improved, the intensive fruiting completeness is improved, and then incomings are increased for farmers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a peanut cultivation method with high yield, stress resistance and concentrated results, and belongs to the technical field of cultivation methods for new peanut varieties. Background technique [0002] Peanut is an important oil crop. There are many varieties. There are 540 kinds of well-documented varieties, and 30 kinds of fine varieties. In the spot circulation, peanuts are generally classified as large peanuts and small peanuts. -4 is the main one, and small peanuts are mainly Xiaobaisha. Generally, it can be distinguished according to the length of growth period, pod size, characteristic characteristics and botanical relationship. According to the length of the growth period, it can be divided into: early-maturing peanuts: the growth period is 120-130 days; middle-maturing peanuts: the growth period is about 145 days; late-maturing peanuts: the growth period is about 165 days. According to the size of the pods, it can b...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/00A01C1/06A01B79/02
CPCA01C1/00A01B79/02A01C1/06A01G22/00
Inventor 张阳康
Owner 张阳康
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