Citrus planting management method

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a citrus planting management method. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps that 1, a garden plot is selected, wherein sandy loam or loam which is high in terrain, sufficient in water source, loose in structure and rich in organic matter is selected for garden building, and it is guaranteed that the planting garden plot cannot be affected by pollution of industrial production and development of urban expansion; meanwhile, sunlight in the garden plot is good and sufficient, the climatic environment is pleasant and comfortable, the soil environmental conditions reflect good fertility, the uniform soil fertility is guaranteed, and the organic matter content and the pH value are proper; 2, water and fertilizer management is conducted; 3, pruning is conducted, wherein a young tree is pruned, the stem fixing height is kept to range from 25 cm to 45 cm, and meanwhile for total arrangement for main branches and secondary branches, 3-4 main branches are adopted, and the adult tree pruning mode is that pinching treatment is conducted in summer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of citrus planting, in particular to a citrus planting management method. Background technique [0002] The composition of citrus is composed of: roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits. Single compound leaves, wing leaves are usually narrow, or have only traces, leaf blades are lanceolate, elliptic or broadly ovate, the size varies greatly, there is often a notch at the top, and the midrib forms forked branches from the base to the notch, Leaf margin usually with blunt or round-cleft teeth on at least upper half, rarely entire. Flowers solitary or in clusters of 2-3; calyx irregularly 5-3-lobed; petals usually less than 1.5 cm long; stamens 20-25, style slender, stigma capitate. Leaf citrus leaves are evergreen solitary compound leaves, consisting of leaf body and leaf wing. Leaf wings are born on the petiole. There are different varieties of citrus, and the leaves vary in size and shape. The group co...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Citrus has a long life, high yield and high economic benefits. It is the most important tree species of fruit trees in China. It plays an important role in the poverty alleviation of fruit farmers and the development of rural economy. The existing citrus planting methods make the planting density of citrus trees too dense. The shorter the time, the denser the branches and leaves, the mutual shading, and the influence of photosynthesis, the less flowering and fruiting, the higher the fruiting part, and the lower yield. Now the fruit is small, and most of the fruiting parts are located in the upper part of the fruit tree, and they are still outside the crown of the tree. , so the amount of fruit is also less, the existing citrus planting method makes the branches of the fruit trees in the orchard stand upright, the citrus trees can not carry out photosynthesis well, and the citrus trees are not easy to accumulate nutrients, resulting in weak growth of the canopy, flowering and fruiting It is greatly reduced, so the yield is also low. The existing citrus planting method causes a large amount of weeds and weeds to grow between the citrus trees, which compete with the citrus trees for nutrition, and there are many problems.