Efficient seedling raising method for sweet potatoes

A sweet potato, high-efficiency technology, applied in horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, animal repellents, etc., can solve the problems of storage technology is difficult to master, affect reproduction, waste seed potatoes, etc., achieve low cost, improve survival rate, Avoid the effect of rotting

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-20
赵华勤
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and seed potato-intensive, and the storage technology in winter is not easy to master, which will affect the reproduction in the next year.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] A method for efficiently raising seedlings of sweet potatoes, comprising the following steps:

[0018] (1) After the sweet potatoes are harvested in autumn every year, choose potato vines free from diseases and insect pests, cut off at the top of the petiole, remove the leaves, tie a knot in the middle of the petiole, and cut off at 8 nodes from the top of the morphological top of the potato vine ;

[0019] (2) Soak the potato vines prepared in step (1) in the dormant liquid for 2 hours, take them out, and dry the water on the potato vines, wherein the dormant liquid is made of the following components by weight: tannic acid 1 part powder, 4 parts undecylenic acid, 480 parts water;

[0020] (3) After applying the ointment on both ends of the potato vines, cover the potato vines with a transparent plastic film, and press the plastic film around with sand, wherein the ointment is made of the following components by weight: 18 parts of Qumai, perilla 15 parts of stalks, ...

Embodiment 2

[0026] A method for efficiently raising seedlings of sweet potatoes, comprising the following steps:

[0027] (1) After the sweet potatoes are harvested in autumn every year, choose potato vines free from diseases and insect pests, cut off at the top of the petiole, remove the leaves, tie a knot in the middle of the petiole, and cut off at 10 nodes from the top of the morphological top of the potato vine. ;

[0028] (2) Soak the potato vines prepared in step (1) in the dormant liquid for 2.5 hours, take them out, and dry the water on the potato vines, wherein the dormant liquid is made of the following components by weight: tannic acid 2 parts powder, 6 parts undecylenic acid, 490 parts water;

[0029] (3) After applying the ointment on both ends of the potato vines, cover the potato vines with a transparent plastic film, and press the plastic film around with sand, wherein the ointment is made of the following components by weight: 20 parts of Qumai, perilla 16 parts of ste...

Embodiment 3

[0035] A method for efficiently raising seedlings of sweet potatoes, comprising the following steps:

[0036] (1) After the sweet potatoes are harvested in autumn every year, choose potato vines free from diseases and insect pests, cut off at the top of the petiole, remove the leaves, tie a knot in the middle of the petiole, and cut off at 10 nodes from the top of the morphological top of the potato vine. ;

[0037] (2) Soak the potato vines prepared in step (1) in the dormant liquid for 3 hours, take them out, and dry the water on the potato vines, wherein the dormant liquid is made of the following components by weight: tannic acid 4 parts powder, 8 parts undecylenic acid, 500 parts water;

[0038] (3) After applying the ointment on both ends of the potato vines, cover the potato vines with a transparent plastic film, and press the plastic film around with sand, wherein the ointment is made of the following components by weight: 22 parts of Qumai, perilla 17 parts of stems...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient seedling raising method for sweet potatoes. The method comprises the following steps that 1, after sweet potatoes are harvested in autumn every year, potato vineswithout pests and diseases are selected, the top ends of petioles are cut, leaves are removed, the middles of the petioles are knotted, and 8-10th sections counted downwards from the morphological upper ends of the potato vines are cut; 2, the potato vines are put into dormancy liquid for soaking treatment and then taken out; 3, after the two ends of each potato vine are coated with ointments, thepotato vines are covered with transparent plastic film; 4, every 25-30 days, illumination treatment is conducted on the covered potato vines, and after illumination is completed, the plastic film isremoved for ventilation treatment; 5, in spring of next year, the potato vines are taken out, every two sections are cut to serve as seedlings, and cuttage seedling raising is conducted. By means of the efficient seedling raising method for the sweet potatoes, the operation is simple, the potato vines harvested in autumn are adopted as the seedlings, the cost is low, the needs for large-scale industrialized seedling raising are met, the seedlings after cuttage are rapid in survival and good in growth momentum, and the yield of the sweet potatoes is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sweet potato seedling cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for efficiently raising sweet potato seedlings. Background technique [0002] Sweet potato is one of the main autumn grains. It is not only high in yield and strong in disaster resistance, but also rich in nutrition and suitable for processing. It can be used to make noodles, vermicelli, vermicelli and sugar, extract citric acid, convert ethanol, etc., to improve people's lives and development. The commodity economy plays a major role. The key to high yield of sweet potato is to cultivate good seedlings. Only when strong seedlings are planted early can a good foundation for high yield and harvest be laid. The traditional technology of raising sweet potato seedlings is to store the sweet potatoes harvested in autumn, plant and cultivate potato vines in spring, and then cut the potato vines into vine segments and propagate them into s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G2/10A01G7/06A01N43/16A01N37/06A01N65/38A01P21/00A01P1/00
CPCA01G7/06A01N37/06A01N43/16A01N65/00A01N65/38
Inventor 赵华勤
Owner 赵华勤
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