Rosa roxburghii tratt fruit VC micro-capsules and preparation method thereof
A technology of microcapsules and prickly pears, applied in food ingredients as antioxidants, food forming, food science, etc., can solve problems such as unstable properties and limited applications, and achieve easy storage and transportation, rich nutrition, and expandable performance and the effect of the scope
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Embodiment 1
[0037] Embodiment 1, the preparation of Rosa roxburghii juice VC microcapsules
[0038] (1) Select fresh Rosa roxburghii fruits, wash them with tap water, remove the stalks and seeds, rinse them with 90°C pure water for 3 minutes to protect the color, drain them and freeze them at -20°C. Thaw at room temperature, add 0.9% citric acid according to the weight of Rosa roxburghii fruit, soak for 30 min at 30°C according to the material-to-water ratio of 1:0.3, press and filter the Rosa roxburghii homogenate. Centrifuge at 10,000 rpm at 4°C for 30 min to obtain the thorn pear juice, which should be sealed and stored at low temperature and protected from light. The juice yield of Rosa roxburghii juice was 69%, the content of VC was 1687.3 mg / 100 mL, and the content of polyphenols was 2203.5 mgGA / 100 mL.
[0039] (2) Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells as the starting strain, wort medium was used to activate yeast cells and prepare seed liquid, and YPD medium was shaken for ferment...
Embodiment 2
[0045] Embodiment 2, the preparation of Rosa roxburghii juice VC microcapsules
[0046] (1) Select fresh Rosa roxburghii fruits, wash them with tap water, remove the stalks and seeds, and then quickly blanch the Rosa roxburghii fruits with 90°C pure water for 1 minute to protect the color, then drain them and freeze them at -20°C. Thaw at room temperature, add 1.1% citric acid according to the weight of Rosa roxburghii fruit, run the juicer for 1 s for rough extraction, then add pure water according to the ratio of material to water 1:0.2, and soak together for 45 minutes at a temperature of 20°C. min, the Rosa roxburghii homogenate was obtained by pressing and filtering with a juice extractor. Centrifuge at 10,000 rpm at 4°C for 30 min to obtain the thorn pear juice, which should be sealed and stored at low temperature and protected from light. The juice yield of Rosa roxburghii juice was 73%, the content of VC was 1812.4 mg / 100 mL, and the content of polyphenols was 2377.5 ...
Embodiment 3
[0052] Embodiment 3, the performance of Rosa roxburghii VC microcapsules embedded in whey protein
[0053] Compared with microcapsules entrapped with whey protein, VC entrapment rate increased by 2.3-4.4 times and polyphenol entrapment rate increased by 3.2-6.9 times compared with those without entrapment. The slow-release performance of the microcapsules was improved after embedding with whey protein, and the cumulative release rate in the simulated gastric juice in the first 2 hours decreased from 89.2% before embedding to 66.3%. Stored at 25°C, 75% relative humidity and 90% relative humidity at 25°C for 10 days, the content of VC and polyphenols in Rosa roxburghii VC microcapsules embedded with whey protein was above 98%. The difference was not significant; at 60°C, 75% relative humidity, and stored in the dark for 10 days, the VC retention rate was 87.2%, and the polyphenol retention rate was 90.8%. The results showed that the embedding rate and stability of Rosa roxburgh...
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