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Method for visualizing layout optimization of graph data based on force guiding algorithm

A technology of layout optimization and graph data, applied in other database browsing/visualization, image data processing, other database retrieval and other directions, it can solve the problems of stable node movement, small node movement displacement, and reduced algorithm performance. The effect of shock, accelerating the layout process, and optimizing the layout effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-03-20
INST OF INFORMATION ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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Problems solved by technology

The selection of the delta value is related to the displacement of the node after the force is applied. If the delta is selected too large, when the length of the spring is much greater than the original length of the spring, the spring will be greatly attracted. In the state of oscillation, it is difficult to move to a balanced position, so that the layout has been unable to converge; but if the delta is selected to be small, the movement displacement of each node will be relatively small, and it takes many iterations to make the layout converge, so that the algorithm reduced performance of
The existing algorithm can only select a specific delta value, so that the selection of the delta value always has the above problems, so that in another iteration, the nodes do not move as much as possible towards the final stable state

Method used

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  • Method for visualizing layout optimization of graph data based on force guiding algorithm
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  • Method for visualizing layout optimization of graph data based on force guiding algorithm

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Embodiment Construction

[0052] The present invention will be described in further detail below through specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0053] The present invention aims at the problem that the nodes do not move enough displacement towards the stable state in one iteration of the existing force-guided layout algorithm, and respectively optimizes the calculation method of the repulsive force in the case of cohesive nodes; in the case of cohesive nodes, The calculation method of the spring force; and the setting method of the parameter delta value in the displacement calculation, so that in one iteration, the node moves a sufficient displacement towards the stable state, reducing the number of iterations of the core steps of the algorithm and accelerating the convergence of the algorithm Target.

[0054] The basic flow of the existing graph data visualization layout algorithm based on the force-directed algorithm is as follows: figure 1 shown. The first step is to set the parameters ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for visualizing layout optimization of graph data based on a force guiding algorithm. The method, to optimize the visual layout of the graph data, in the loop iteration process of the force guiding algorithm, adds the following processing step that in the case of node adhesion, the position of the pop-up of nodes and the direction of the pop-up of the nodes are given by a random function, so that the adhesive nodes are separated from each other by a certain distance, and the attracting force and the repulsive force in the case of node adhesion can be calculated. Further, the method adopts a gradient setting for parameter delta values in the displacement calculation of the force guiding algorithm, so that the visualization process of the graph data reducesthe shock and quickly converges. The method can solve the above problems in the basic force guiding layout algorithm and improves the layout efficiency of the algorithm while optimizing the layout effect of the algorithm.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical fields of information understanding and processing, big data processing, multi-source data association analysis, graph data visualization and visualization analysis, and specifically relates to a graph data visualization layout optimization method based on a force-guided algorithm. Background technique [0002] The era of big data has brought people unprecedented amounts of information. Information Visualization is a method and technology that can intuitively convey abstract information, support information exploration and verify assumptions, and help people better understand information and think. Graphs are one of the important methods for representing relational data in information visualization. Graph methods have important applications in social network analysis, sequence analysis, search services and other fields. [0003] The graph method can quickly present a large amount of information in relational data...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06F17/30G06T11/20
CPCG06T11/203G06F16/9024G06F16/904
Inventor 于静郭晶晶刘燕兵曹聪谭建龙郭莉
Owner INST OF INFORMATION ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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