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Method for one-time root zone hole application of all fertilizers at whole growth period of paddy

A technology of all fertilizers and the whole growth period, applied in the direction of fertilization method, fertilization device, application, etc., can solve the problems of inconvenient topdressing operation, large investment of manpower and material resources, low fertilizer utilization rate, etc., and achieve the goal of improving fertilizer utilization rate and saving manpower Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-10
INST OF SOIL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Aiming at the situation of rice base fertilizer spreading, inconvenient topdressing operation, low fertilizer utilization rate, and large input of manpower and material resources, the present invention provides a one-time root zone hole application method of all fertilizers in the whole growth period of rice, so that only one application is required during the rice growth period. Basal fertilizer can meet its growth needs

Method used

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  • Method for one-time root zone hole application of all fertilizers at whole growth period of paddy
  • Method for one-time root zone hole application of all fertilizers at whole growth period of paddy
  • Method for one-time root zone hole application of all fertilizers at whole growth period of paddy

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] By adopting the method of the present invention, a field test was carried out in Jingmen City, Hubei Province in May 2013, in which all the fertilizers in the root zone of rice were applied in one-time holes and conventional three-time sprinkling for comparison. The area of ​​the community is 40m 2 , the density is 14,700 plants / mu, the row spacing is 24cm, and the plant spacing is 19cm. The amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers in each treatment was the same, and the phosphorus fertilizer was 6kg / mu (P 2 o 5 ), potassium fertilizer 8kg / mu (K 2O). There are 2 dosages of nitrogen fertilizer in this test, one is the local customary dosage of 15kg / mu (N), and the other is a reduction of 11kg / mu (N). Seven treatments are set according to the amount of N and the way of application, namely: N15 Sowing (N dosage is 15kg / mu, divided into three times according to the conventional 4-3-3 ratio), N11 sowing (N dosage is 11kg / mu, according to the conventional 4-3-3 rati...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Used in Guangde County, Anhui Province in May 2014 15 N isotope-labeled fertilizers were used in a field experiment comparing one-time hole application to the rice root zone and conventional three-time application. Three treatments were set up in the test: conventional fertilization (spreading in 4-3-3 stages), one-time hole application (the location of hole application was 5 cm from the root and 10 cm deep), and a control treatment without nitrogen fertilizer application. The amount of phosphorus and potassium in each treatment is consistent, and the amount of nitrogen fertilizer in the plots treated with nitrogen application is also equal. The amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers is respectively: N 15kg / mu, P 2 o 5 6kg / mu, K 2 O 8kg / mu.

[0041] The result shows (as shown in table 1), the processing yield difference of all fertilizers one-time hole application and conventional 3 times application is not significant, but can find out by comparin...

Embodiment 3

[0047] It was used in Jiangyan City, Jiangsu Province in May 2014 15 N isotope-labeled fertilizers were used in a field experiment comparing one-time hole application to the rice root zone and conventional three-time application. Three treatments were set up in the test: conventional fertilization (spreading in 4-3-3 stages), one-time hole application (the location of hole application was 5 cm from the root and 10 cm deep), and a control treatment without nitrogen fertilizer application. The amount of phosphorus and potassium in each treatment is consistent, and the amount of nitrogen fertilizer in the plots treated with nitrogen application is also equal. The amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers is respectively: N 15kg / mu, P 2 o 5 6kg / mu, K 2 O 8kg / mu.

[0048] The result shows (as shown in table 2), and all fertilizers one-time hole application compares with the processing of conventional 3 application, increase production 64.8kg / mu, and yield rate re...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for one-time root zone hole application of all fertilizers at the whole growth period of paddy, wherein all fertilizers required by the growth period of paddy are subjected to one-time application through hole application at a paddy growth period, and top dressing is not performed during the paddy growth cycle. According to the present invention, only the base fertilizer is applied without any top dressing, and only the common fertilizer is applied one time during the whole growth period so as to meet the requirements on the growth nutrients within the paddy growth cycle, such that the method has advantages of manpower saving, material resource saving and fertilizer utilization rate improving.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilization of field crops, and in particular relates to a one-time hole application method for all fertilizers in the whole growth period of rice. Background technique [0002] Rice is one of the main food crops in my country. From sowing and raising seedlings to harvesting, in addition to the application of base fertilizer, 1-2 times of topdressing is generally required. Due to the characteristics of paddy field farming, the base fertilizer of rice is generally applied on the surface and then plowed, while the topdressing fertilizer can only be applied on the surface due to the water in the field and the characteristics of plant growth. After the basal fertilizer is applied, the plowing measures often cannot make the applied fertilizer evenly mixed with the plow layer soil, let alone make the fertilizer quickly adsorbed on the surface of the soil particles, so a part of the fertilizer will directly e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C21/00
Inventor 王火焰刘晓伟陈小琴周健民陈照明朱德进
Owner INST OF SOIL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI