Vidarabine synthesis method

A vidarabine adenosine and synthetic method technology, which is applied in the direction of chemical instruments and methods, sugar derivatives, sugar derivatives, etc., can solve the problems of harsh desulfurization conditions and increased production costs, and achieve improved safety, improved activity, The effect of reducing the content of heavy metals

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-10
兰州欣立医药科技有限责任公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] A large amount of waste gas is generated when methanol ammonia is used for cyclization, and highly toxic hydrogen sulfide gas is required to open the ring. The conditions for desulfurization are harsh, and a flammable catalyst Raney nickel is required, which requires special equipment and increases production costs.

Method used

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  • Vidarabine synthesis method
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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] First, add 10g (0.019mol) 8-hydroxy-N,3',5'-O-triethyl-2'-O-p-toluenesulfonyladenosine (1) and 13g mass concentration to a 250mL three-necked flask It is 80% hydrazine hydrate, heat up to 78°C and keep it warm for 50 hours. The initial raw material in the reaction solution is detected by high performance liquid phase, namely 8-hydroxy-N,3',5'-O-triethyl-2'-O-p-toluenesulfonate When the acyladenosine content was 0.96%, the reaction was terminated.

[0022] Then, after removing four-fifths of hydrazine hydrate by distillation under reduced pressure, add 10 g of hot water at 55°C to the reaction flask, continue the reduced-pressure distillation, and take out the hydrazine hydrate remaining in the reaction flask, and the remaining solid is 8- The crude product of hydrazino vidarabine (2).

[0023] Then, in the same reaction flask, continue to add 50 g of water and 0.3 g of potassium permanganate to the crude product of 8-hydrazino vidarabine, stir and react for 8 hours at ...

Embodiment 2

[0026] First, add 100g (0.192mol) 8-hydroxy-N,3',5'-O-triethyl-2'-O-p-toluenesulfonyladenosine (1) and 120g mass concentration to a 2L three-necked flask It is 80% hydrazine hydrate, heat up to 80°C and keep it warm for 48 hours, and detect 8-hydroxy-N,3',5'-O-triethyl-2'-O-p-toluenesulfonyladenosine in the reaction solution by high performance liquid phase When the content of is 0.96%, finish reaction.

[0027] Then, after removing four-fifths of hydrazine hydrate by distillation under reduced pressure, add 100 g of hot water at 60°C to the reaction flask, continue the reduced-pressure distillation, and take out the hydrazine hydrate remaining in the reaction flask, and the remaining solid is 8- The crude product of hydrazino vidarabine (2).

[0028] Then, in the same reaction flask, continue to add 600 g of water and 6 g of potassium permanganate to the obtained 8-hydrazino vidarabine crude product, stir and react at room temperature for 7 hours, and detect the 8-hydrazino ...

Embodiment 3

[0031] First, add 1kg (1.92mol) 8-hydroxy-N,3',5'-O-triethyl-2'-O-p-toluenesulfonyladenosine (1) and 1.3kg mass concentration to the 20L reactor It is 80% hydrazine hydrate, heat up to 85°C and keep it warm for 45 hours, and detect 8-hydroxy-N,3',5'-O-triethyl-2'-O-p-toluenesulfonyladenosine in the reaction solution by high performance liquid phase When the content was 0.95%, the reaction was terminated.

[0032] Then, after removing four-fifths of the hydrazine hydrate by distillation under reduced pressure, add 1 kg of hot water at 65°C to the reaction kettle, continue the distillation under reduced pressure, and take out the hydrazine hydrate remaining in the kettle, and the remaining solid is 8-hydrazine Vidarabine (2) crude product.

[0033] Then, in the same reaction kettle, continue to add 7kg water and 90g potassium permanganate to the crude product of 8-hydrazino vidarabine, stir and react at room temperature for 6h, and detect the 8-hydrazino vidarabine in the react...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a vidarabine synthesis method. The method comprises the steps that 8-hydroxy-N,3',5'-O-triethyl-2'-O-p-tosyl adenosine is added, hydrazine hydrate with the mass time being 1.1-1.4 and the mass percent being 80% is added, heating is conducted to reach 78-85 DEG C, and a thermal reaction is conducted for 45-50 h; distillation is conducted under pressure reduction, and the hydrazine hydrate is removed; the original raw materials of water with the mass time being 5-8 and catalytic oxidizer potassium permanganate with the mass time being 0.03-0.12 are added, a stirring reaction is conducted at the room temperature for 6-8 h, a solid obtained after reaction liquid is filtered is a vidarabine crude product; the crude product is subjected to actived carbon decoloration andrecrystallization in sequence, and a vidarabine pure product is obtained. Accordingly, a cascade reaction is conducted through a one-pot two-step method, overturning and deprotection of configurationare completed through a hydrazine hydrate one pot method, the configuration overturning purpose is achieved by replacing two reactions of methanol ammonia system cyclization and hydrogen sulfide system hydrogenation ring opening, and meanwhile an inflammable catalyst raney nickel dehydroxyl is avoided, and the safety of the overall reaction is improved. Dehydrazination is conducted with potassiumpermanganate, the activity of the reaction is improved, and the content of heavy metal in waste water is lowered.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical synthesis, and in particular relates to a method for synthesizing vidarabine. Background technique [0002] The chemical name of vidarabine is 9-β-D-arabinofuranosyl adenine, and its structural formula is as follows: [0003] [0004] Adenosine vidarabine is an effective anti-herpes and herpes zoster virus drug, and it is also a synthetic anti-deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) virus drug adenosine monophosphate and a specific drug for the treatment of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The key intermediate of darabine. [0005] At present, the methods for preparing vidarabine at home and abroad mainly include chemical synthesis and biological fermentation. The production cycle of biological fermentation is long and the yield is relatively low, which leads to a substantial increase in production cost. Therefore, the production of vidarabine mainly adopts chemical synthesis. The traditional...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07H19/19C07H1/00
CPCC07H1/00C07H19/19
Inventor王晓霞姬鹏燕刘荣魏万磊路彬金浩尚涛
Owner兰州欣立医药科技有限责任公司