Small picking machine for hop flower
A technology of hops and harvesting machines, which is applied in the direction of harvesting machines, harvesters, agricultural machinery and implements, etc., can solve the problems of large differences in biological characteristics, morphological characteristics and mechanical characteristics, large external dimensions, and less mechanical picking, and achieve remarkable results. Technical and economic advantages, low production cost, and the effect of meeting the picking requirements
Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-29
牛金生
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Problems solved by technology
[0002] my country is a big country for growing hops, but the picking of hops has always been done manually, while mechanical picking is seldom used.
Moreover, the variety "Qingdao Dahua" mainly planted in my country is larger in size and fluffy than foreign hop varieties, so its biological characteristics, morphological characteristics and mechanical characteristics are quite different, and the damage rate of "Qingdao Dahua" picked by imported equipment is high , Poor adaptability, but the deflowering machines developed by domestic scientific researchers also have the problems of high damage rate and low efficiency
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[0016] figure 1 The small and medium-sized hop picking machine mainly consists of a frame, a speed-regulating motor, a belt, a gear, a sprocket, a chain, a guide plate, a guide roller, a flower-picking roller, a pulley, a small stem branch flower-fruit separation device, a feeding conveyor belt, and a flower-fruit picking machine. The output belt, the stem output belt, etc.; the picking machine adopts six-stage flower-picking rollers for picking, the walking route of the flower stems is "S" shape, and the speed difference of each stage of flower-picking rollers increases, and the structural form is mainly for picking flowers; The speed-regulating motor can change various rotation speeds; the function of the gears is to obtain the anti-phase rotation speed; the guide roller is the main part of the flower picking machine, and the function of the guide plate and the guide roller is to guide the flower branches to go along the flower picking roller "S" shaped route; the described ...
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A small picking machine for hop flower is mainly composed of a rack, a speed-regulating motor, a belt, a gear, a sprocket, a chain, a guide plate, a guide roller, a flower picking roller, a belt pulley, a small stem flower and fruit separation device, a feed belt, a flower and fruit output belt and a stem output belt; a six-stage flower picking roller is adopted by the picking machine for picking;the rachis route is S shape; the speed of each stage flower picking roller decreases differentially; rub picking is used as the main structure; various rotating speed can be obtained by the speed regulation motor; the guide board and the guide roller are used for guiding the flower branches to move along the flower picking roller in the S-shape route; the small stem flower and fruit separation device is positioned under the flower roller and is a wire net formed by connecting a group of thin round steels having the diameter of 5mm and with intervals of 3cm between two chains. The invention has simple structure, high work efficiency, low cost and convenient installation, and satisfies the hop picking requirements, and has important significance for improving the level of agricultural machinery in China.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a small hop picking machine. Background technique [0002] my country is a big country of hops, but hops have been harvested by hand, while mechanical harvesting is less used. Moreover, the variety "Qingdao Dahua" mainly planted in my country is larger in size and fluffy than foreign hop varieties, so its biological characteristics, morphological characteristics and mechanical characteristics are quite different, and the damage rate of "Qingdao Dahua" picked by imported equipment is high , poor adaptability, but the deflowering machines developed by domestic scientific research personnel also have the problems of high damage rate and low efficiency. Therefore, after continuous optimization, a small hop picking machine was designed to fill the gap in China. The machine has simple structure, high work efficiency, low cost, easy installation, and ensures the balance a...
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IPC IPC(8): A01D46/02
CPCA01D46/02
Inventor 牛金生
Owner 牛金生