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Silver-bearing Al-Cu-Mg alloy and heat treatment method for silver-bearing Al-Cu-Mg alloy to obtain high-strength P structure

A heat treatment method, al-cu-mg technology, applied in the field of aluminum alloy heat treatment, can solve the problems of unfavorable alloy fatigue resistance, stress concentration, crack propagation across grain boundaries, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2018-06-01
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the deformation texture such as Brass is not conducive to improving the fatigue resistance of the alloy because it is easy to cause cracks to propagate across the grain boundary, and cause stress concentration and fatigue accumulation.

Method used

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  • Silver-bearing Al-Cu-Mg alloy and heat treatment method for silver-bearing Al-Cu-Mg alloy to obtain high-strength P structure
  • Silver-bearing Al-Cu-Mg alloy and heat treatment method for silver-bearing Al-Cu-Mg alloy to obtain high-strength P structure
  • Silver-bearing Al-Cu-Mg alloy and heat treatment method for silver-bearing Al-Cu-Mg alloy to obtain high-strength P structure

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] The composition of alloy 1 is: 3.6% Cu, 1.2% Mg, 0.5% Ag, 0.7% Mn, 0.03% Ti, and the balance is Al. After recrystallization and annealing at 300°C for 240 minutes, the hot-rolled sheet was solid-dissolved at 510°C for 20 minutes, quenched in water, and then subjected to natural aging treatment for 96 hours. The tensile properties of the aged sheet were: tensile strength 474MPa, yield strength 302MPa, The elongation rate is 19.7%, and the anti-fatigue performance is: ΔK=30MPam 1 / 2 , da / dN=5.74×10 -3 mm / cycle.

Embodiment 2

[0053] The composition of alloy 2 is: 4.0% Cu, 1.0% Mg, 0.8% Ag, 0.4% Mn, 0.08% Ti, and the balance is Al. After recrystallization and annealing at 350°C for 180 minutes, the hot-rolled sheet was solid-dissolved at 500°C for 50 minutes, quenched in water, and then subjected to natural aging treatment for 96 hours. The tensile properties of the aged sheet were: tensile strength 469MPa, yield strength 314MPa, The elongation rate is 22.5%, and the anti-fatigue performance is: ΔK=30MPam 1 / 2 , da / dN=3.84×10 -3 mm / cycle.

Embodiment 3

[0055] The composition of alloy 3 is: 4.5% Cu, 1.8% Mg, 0.3% Ag, 1.2% Mn, 0.15% Ti, and the balance is Al. After recrystallization and annealing at 400°C for 120 minutes, the hot-rolled sheet was solidified at 490°C for 80 minutes, quenched in water, and then subjected to natural aging treatment for 96 hours. The tensile properties of the aged sheet were: tensile strength 460MPa, yield strength 295MPa, The elongation rate is 23.2%, and the anti-fatigue performance is: ΔK=30MPam 1 / 2 , da / dN=2.46×10 -3 mm / cycle.

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Abstract

The invention discloses silver-bearing Al-Cu-Mg alloy and a heat treatment method for the silver-bearing Al-Cu-Mg alloy to obtain the high-strength P structure. The heat treatment method comprises thesteps that an Al-Cu-Mg-(Ag) hot rolled plate is subjected to recrystallization annealing at 300-450 DEG C / 60-240 min at first and then subjected to solid solution quenching treatment at 480-510 DEG C / 20-120 min, and natural aging is conducted for at least 96 h. Al-Cu-Mg-(Ag) alloy comprises the following components of Al, Cu, Mg, Ag, Mn and Ti. According to the silver-bearing Al-Cu-Mg alloy and the heat treatment method for the silver-bearing Al-Cu-Mg alloy to obtain the high-strength P structure, the technology is simple and reasonable, the high-strength P structure is obtained by adding theAg element and applying the appropriate annealing and solid solution technology, thus, many {111} faces in hot-rolled Al-Cu-Mg-(Ag) alloy crystalline grains are in the direction close to the maximumadditional shear stress, sliding of dislocation under alternating stress is facilitated, stress concentration is relieved, and accordingly, the fatigue resistance is improved; and in addition, large torsion angle interfaces between P crystalline grains and crystalline grains surrounding the P crystalline grains exist, crack deflection is prone to be induced, a large deflection angle and a rough broken plane are caused, and thus, energy consumed by crack growth is increased, the obvious fatigue crack closure effect is generated, the fatigue crack growth rate is decreased; and accordingly, the alloy has good fatigue resistance and is suitable of industrial application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a silver-containing Al-Cu-Mg alloy and an aluminum alloy heat treatment method for obtaining high-strength P texture; in particular, it relates to a silver-containing Al-Cu-Mg alloy and obtaining high-strength P texture and excellent fatigue resistance A heat treatment method for performance; belongs to the technical field of metal material microalloying and heat treatment. Background technique [0002] Al-Cu-Mg-(Ag) series aluminum alloy is a typical aluminum alloy that can be cast, welded, deformed and heat-treated. It has high specific strength, good toughness and excellent fatigue resistance. Its annealed state and aged state Plates are widely used in the fields of aviation industry and civil industry, especially in the aviation industry, which has a very important position and is one of the main structural materials in the aviation industry. In recent decades, with the continuous development of the aviation field, the requ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C22C21/16C22F1/057
CPCC22C21/16C22F1/002C22F1/057
Inventor 刘志义胡扬城刘飞陈烨贾鹏翔
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV
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