Traffic drainage first packet identification method, device and apparatus and medium
An identification method and first packet technology, applied in the field of data network, can solve problems such as large misidentification and misidentification, and achieve the effect of ensuring timeliness and improving effective first packet identification.
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example 1
[0109] Example 1: Identification of the first packet of IMAP (Internet Mail Access Protocol) traffic
[0110] After the first packet of unknown traffic enters the first packet identification module, its port is obtained as 143. By matching the first packet identification rule base, the port rule is hit, and it is determined to be IMAP traffic, which realizes the unknown traffic in the first packet identification module. Identification, so that the corresponding link output can be selected for the traffic according to the traffic diversion rules. The following is an example of a fixed port rule:
[0111] -Layer4Tcp-ProtocolID 99-RuleID 1-RuleTypePort
[0112] -Port 143
[0113] The application corresponding to the output ProtocolID is an IMAP protocol application;
[0114] in,
[0115] Layer4: the protocol adopted by the fourth layer;
[0116] ProtocolID: The protocol ID output after this rule is hit, that is, the application to which it belongs;
[0117] RuleID:: The ID ...
example 2
[0119] Example 2: Traffic of 163 mailboxes
[0120] Identify the first packet of the traffic accessing the 163 mailbox. When extracting the characteristics of the first packet, you will find that this flow is carried on the HTTP protocol. Then you can extract the domain name information of this traffic for DNS analysis, so it will extract The five-tuple information + domain name information of this traffic is matched in the first packet identification rule base. Therefore, the feature of the first packet of the first packet of data is: five-tuple + information required by the rule.
example 3
[0121] Example 3: Identification of the first packet of FTP (File Transfer Protocol) data traffic
[0122] When extracting the characteristics of the first packet, the unknown traffic fails to match successfully in the first packet data rule base, then the traffic enters the DPI identification module for DPI in-depth identification, and obtains the information of the application to which the traffic belongs (including: Group information, DPI identifies the application protocol ID and hit rule ID), sends the information to the first packet identification module, and the first packet identification module matches the information in the first packet identification rule base according to the information returned by the DPI identification module. The rules matched by the packet identification rule base will analyze and extract the five-tuples of the traffic using the method of in-depth analysis, and then update the extracted five-tuple information and the application ID to the assoc...
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