Synthesizing method of 2-butyl-1-octanol
A synthesis method, butyl technology, applied in the preparation of carbon-based compounds, chemical instruments and methods, preparation of hydroxyl compounds, etc., can solve problems such as expensive catalysts
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Such as figure 1 Shown is the reaction equation of aldol condensation reaction, and concrete process is as follows: Hexanal (13.9g) adds the aqueous solution of barium hydroxide (2.2g Ba(OH) 2 .8H 2 (0, 25ml of water), heating to reflux for 1 hour, liquid separation, and vacuum distillation to collect 70-80°C (310Pa) fractions to obtain 2-butyl-2-octenal (20.3g).
[0022] Such as figure 2 Shown is the reaction equation of primary reduction reaction and secondary reduction reaction of the present invention, concrete process is as follows: the above-mentioned 2-butyl-2-octenal that obtains is dissolved in methanol (160ml), adds palladium carbon (2.031g, 5 %Pd / C), replace the air with vacuum, pressurize (1.5MPa), heat the temperature to 100°C, the raw material is converted into a mixture of aldehyde and alcohol, and this mixture of aldehyde and alcohol is added with NaBH 4 (3.0g) reduction, react at room temperature (25°C) for 1 hour, heat up to 50°C, add water (100ml)...
Embodiment 2
[0024] Hexanal (123ml, 100.1g) was placed in a 1000ml three-necked flask, and an aqueous solution of barium hydroxide (8.9g Ba(OH) 2 .8H 2 (2, 100ml water), dripped in about 20 minutes, heated to reflux for 1 hour, and separated liquids, and the organic layer obtained was collected by distillation under reduced pressure at 70-80°C (310Pa) cuts to obtain 2-butyl-2-octenal ( 163.9g).
[0025] The 2-butyl-2-octenal obtained above was dissolved in methanol (320ml), palladium carbon (8.15g, 5% Pd / C) was added, the air was replaced by vacuum, pressurized (1MPa), and the temperature was heated to 50°C. Converted to a mixture of aldehydes and alcohols, this mixture of aldehydes and alcohols is added with NaBH 4 (30.7g) was reduced, heated to 50°C, added water (200ml) after 1 hour, stirred for 15 minutes, concentrated methanol under reduced pressure, added saturated brine (400ml), extracted twice with ethyl acetate, and combined the ethyl acetate layers , spin-dried under reduced pr...
Embodiment 3
[0027] Hexanal (3.8L, 3.1kg) was placed in a 20L reaction flask, and an aqueous solution of barium hydroxide (170.2g Ba(OH) 2 .8H 2 O, 2.5L water), about 1 hour drop, heated to reflux for 1 hour, liquid separation, the upper layer vacuum distillation collected 70-80 ° C fraction (310Pa), to obtain 2-butyl-2-octenal (5.0kg) .
[0028] The above-mentioned 2-butyl-2-octenal was dissolved in methanol (8.0L), and palladium carbon (24.9g, 5% Pd / C) was added, the air was replaced by vacuum, pressurized (1MPa), and the temperature was heated to 50°C. Converted to a mixture of aldehydes and alcohols, this mixture of aldehydes and alcohols is added with NaBH 4 (93.6g) reduction, no obvious bubbles, heated to 50 ° C, added water (600ml) after 1 hour, stirred for 15 minutes, concentrated methanol under reduced pressure, added brine (1000ml), extracted twice with ethyl acetate, combined ethyl acetate The ester layer was spin-dried under reduced pressure, distilled by an oil pump under r...
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