Method for pollinating cucumis melo L. in tropical greenhouse by using bees

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for pollinating cucumis melo L. in a tropical greenhouse by using bees. The method comprises the steps of treatment before pollination, bee-induced feeding, pollination and the like. According to the method for pollinating the cucumis melo L. in the tropical greenhouse by using the bees, the mixture of cucumis melo L. nectar, cucumis melo L. pollen, remote lemongrass herb extractive, lemon-grass extractive, fruit of cubed litsea tree extractive and water is taken as an inductive agent to induce the bees to fly from a nest for gathering honey, under the rigorouscooperation of other operation steps, the further use of the inductive agent can significantly improve the efficiency of pollination. According to the method, not only is the cost greatly reduced, but also the size of the obtained muskmelon fruit is moderate, the pulp is delicate, crisp and sweet, the fruit tastes good, the fruit setting rate of the muskmelon reaches up to 99.23%, the fruit sizeindex is 1.30 or so, the fruit is in a long circle, the soluble solid content and the soluble sugar content are respectively 17.89% and 16.44% or above, the sugar-acid ratio is 73.26% or above, and the content of protein is 1.00 milligram or above per gram. In addition, the method for pollinating cucumis melo L. in the tropical greenhouse by using the bees can not produce environmental pollution,mass mortality of the bees or non-pollination and other unusual conditions do not occur.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and in particular relates to a method for pollinating melons in tropical greenhouses by using bees. Background technique [0002] Greenhouse planting can significantly improve the economic benefits of crops, but due to its relatively closed planting environment, it is difficult for pollinators such as insects to complete natural pollination, resulting in a low natural pollination fruit setting rate of crops, which affects its yield. However, the use of artificial assisted pollination requires a large amount of manpower, material and financial resources, increases production costs, and is less efficient. [0003] At present, using honeybees to pollinate muskmelon in greenhouses has been applied and achieved certain results, but the pollination effect is still not ideal, and the fruit setting rate and yield per mu still need to be further improved. Contents of the invention [0004] Aiming a...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Greenhouse planting can significantly improve the economic benefits of crops, but due to its relatively closed planting environment, it is difficult for pollinators such as insects to complete natural pollination, resulting in a low natural pollination fruit setting rate of crops, which affects its yield

However, using artificial assisted pollination requires a lot of manpower, material and financial resources, increases production costs, and is less efficient

[0003] At present, using honeybees to pollinate muskmelon in greenhouses has been applied and achieved certain results, but the pollination effect is still not ideal, and the fruit setting rate and yield per mu still need to be further improved

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