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Raw materials and preparation method for making carbon and graphite products by using aluminum electrolysis waste cathode

A technology for aluminum electrolysis waste cathodes and graphite products, which is applied in the fields of metallurgy and coal chemical industry, and can solve the problems of harmless liner without electrolytic aluminum waste, resource disposal technology, difficulty in adjusting equipment process routes, and high cost of equipment relocation and transfer , to achieve the effect of improving the efficiency of harmless treatment, not producing secondary pollution, and maximizing the improvement

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-06
鲁爽
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

According to market research, the current disposal processes generally have serious secondary pollution, difficult adjustment of equipment process routes, and high cost of equipment relocation and transfer in the process of harmless treatment of electrolytic aluminum waste tank lining.
All electrolytic aluminum enterprises do not have mature electrolytic aluminum waste tank lining harmless and resourceful disposal technology

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] The present invention utilizes aluminum electrolysis waste cathodes to produce carbon and graphite products. Heating to 1500°C in high-temperature treatment equipment for 60 minutes, then cooling to room temperature to obtain carbon materials; crushing 15 parts by weight of biomass waste into biomass particles with a particle size of ≤10mm, and transporting the biomass particles to drying equipment for drying. After drying to a moisture content of <10%, the dried material is conveyed into a high-temperature carbonization equipment and heated to 800°C, kept for 60 minutes and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a biochar material; The biomass adhesive is added to the mixing equipment and mixed, and the mixed material is transported to the molding machine for molding, and the formed material is dried to obtain a carbon block product.

[0023] Forming can produce carbon materials of different specifications and shapes. Carbon block products can replace coke, calcined...

Embodiment 2

[0028]The present invention uses aluminum electrolysis waste cathodes to make raw materials for carbon and graphite products production. Take 100 parts by weight of waste cathodes and put them into crushing equipment for crushing, crushing to waste cathode particles with a particle size of ≤10mm, and transporting the crushed waste cathode particles to Heating to 2600°C in high-temperature treatment equipment for 30 minutes, then cooling to room temperature to obtain carbon materials; crushing 70 parts by weight of biomass waste into biomass particles with a particle size of ≤10mm, and transporting the biomass particles to drying equipment for drying. After drying to a moisture content of <10%, the dried material is conveyed into a high-temperature carbonization equipment and heated to 1000°C, kept for 40 minutes and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a biomass carbon material; carbon material, biomass carbon material, 10 parts by weight The biomass adhesive is added to t...

Embodiment 3

[0034] The present invention uses aluminum electrolysis waste cathodes to make raw materials for carbon and graphite products production. Take 100 parts by weight of waste cathodes and put them into crushing equipment for crushing, crushing to waste cathode particles with a particle size of ≤10mm, and transporting the crushed waste cathode particles to Heating to 2000°C for 45 minutes in high-temperature treatment equipment, then cooling to room temperature to obtain carbon materials; crushing 45 parts by weight of biomass waste into biomass particles with a particle size of ≤10mm, and transporting the biomass particles to drying equipment for drying. After drying to moisture <10%, the dried material is transported into a high-temperature carbonization equipment and heated to 900°C, kept for 60 minutes and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a biochar material; carbon material, biochar material, 4.5 parts by weight The biomass adhesive is added to the mixing equipment and...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a raw material for producing carbon and graphite products by using aluminum electrolysis waste cathodes and a preparation method, which belongs to the technical field of metallurgy and coal chemical industry. Carbon and graphite products include aluminum anodes, aluminum cathodes, carbon electrodes, electrode pastes, carburizers, graphite electrodes, etc. The method is as follows: take 100 parts of waste cathodes and process high-temperature treatment to obtain carbon materials; take 10-70 parts of biomass waste and undergo high-temperature carbonization treatment to obtain bio-carbon materials; mix carbon materials, bio-carbon materials and 1-10 parts of biomass adhesives , After forming and drying, the carbon block product is obtained. Carbon block products can replace coke, calcined anthracite, calcined petroleum coke, graphite crushed, pitch coke. The invention realizes resource utilization of waste cathodes. By combining waste cathodes of aluminum electrolysis with biomass energy, biomass energy is effectively utilized, and non-renewable resources such as coke, petroleum coke, anthracite, and graphite fragments are saved. The materials are effectively utilized without secondary pollution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a raw material for producing carbon and graphite products by using aluminum electrolysis waste cathodes and a preparation method, which belongs to the technical field of metallurgy and coal chemical industry. Background technique [0002] Agricultural and forestry waste, wood waste, poultry manure and waste in the production process of animal husbandry, straw and wood other than grain and fruit in the process of agricultural and forestry production, lignocellulose such as trees, leftovers of agricultural product processing industry, discarded fruit shells, Biomass materials such as waste residues from sugar crops are regarded as biomass wastes and are not well utilized, resulting in a waste of energy. [0003] The electrolytic aluminum waste tank lining is an inevitable solid waste in the electrolytic aluminum production process. The emission per ton of aluminum is 7.5-15kg. The fluoride content in the waste tank lining is usua...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B26/00C04B28/00C25C3/12C04B35/52C04B35/622C04B35/626
CPCC04B26/00C04B28/00C04B35/52C04B35/62204C04B35/6267C04B35/62675C25C3/125C04B14/022
Inventor 鲁爽赵永会
Owner 鲁爽
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