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A kind of wood with high thermal conductivity based on water glass filling and its preparation method and application

A technology of high thermal conductivity and water glass, which is applied in wood treatment, wood treatment details, wood processing equipment, etc., can solve the problems of increasing plate processing procedures and large cost increases, and achieves processing technology/convenience, improves heating efficiency, and realizes The effect of heat transfer performance

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-12
TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The change of the floor structure will increase the processing steps of the board, and the cost will increase greatly

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] This embodiment provides a kind of wood with high thermal conductivity, and its preparation method is specifically as follows:

[0020] Choose the poplar block of 30mm * 100mm * 100mm and dry in the oven of 80 ℃ for 3 hours standby; Take 70 grams of water glass and dissolve in 130 gram of deionized water, be mixed with the water glass aqueous solution that water glass content is 35%; The dried wood block is placed in the 35% water glass solution, and soaked for 14 hours at room temperature and normal pressure; the wood block impregnated with water glass is put into a closed system, and carbon dioxide gas is introduced at room temperature, and kept for 24 hours. hours; then under the protection of nitrogen, dry at 105°C for 2 hours, and the measured thermal conductivity is 0.38Wm -1 K -1 .

Embodiment 2

[0022] This embodiment provides a kind of wood with high thermal conductivity, and its preparation method is specifically as follows:

[0023] Select 30mm × 100mm × 100mm poplar blocks and dry them in an oven at 100°C for 2 hours for later use; weigh 150 grams of water glass and dissolve in 150 grams of deionized water to prepare a water glass aqueous solution with a water glass content of 50%, and heat to 90°C; the dried wood block was placed in the heated 50% water glass solution and immersed for 3 hours under normal pressure; the wood block impregnated with water glass was put into a closed system, and passed through Inject carbon dioxide gas and keep it for 28 hours; then dry it at 105°C for 4 hours under the protection of carbon dioxide gas, and the measured thermal conductivity is 0.42Wm -1 K -1 .

Embodiment 3

[0025] This embodiment provides a kind of wood with high thermal conductivity, and its preparation method is specifically as follows:

[0026] Choose the poplar block of 30mm * 100mm * 100mm and dry in the oven of 105 ℃ for 1 hour for subsequent use; Take by weighing 200 grams of water glass and dissolve it in 300 grams of deionized water to prepare a water glass aqueous solution with a water glass content of 40%; Put the wooden blocks into the impregnation tank after drying as described above, inject 40% water glass solution after vacuuming, then increase the pressure to 2MPa, the temperature is 90°C, and soak for 2 hours; put the wooden blocks impregnated with water glass into In the closed system, carbon dioxide gas was introduced at room temperature and kept for 24 hours; then under the protection of nitrogen, it was dried at 105°C for 1 hour, and the thermal conductivity was measured to be 0.45Wm -1 K -1 .

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing wood with high thermal conductivity. In the method, dry wood is soaked in water glass solution, and the soaked wood is left to stand in a closed space filled with acid gas, and then dried. The method provided by the invention adopts the method of diffusing the inorganic filler into the wood, has simple process, low raw material price, can be carried out simultaneously with the early stage treatment of the wood, and has obvious advantages. The method provided by the invention can effectively meet the needs of energy saving and consumption reduction during the use of the heating floor; the treatment process is simple / convenient, and by effectively filling the internal pores of the wood, the efficient circulation of heat energy in the wood is promoted, and the heating efficiency of the floor is improved; The attempt of interdisciplinary application of heat transfer, chemistry, materials science and other disciplines has achieved the improvement of wood heat transfer performance, which has broad application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wood modification, and mainly relates to a wood with high thermal conductivity based on water glass filling. Background technique [0002] At present, my country's heating system mainly uses ground heating, especially low-temperature hot water ground radiation heating is widely used. Wood flooring is favored for its advantages of warm in winter and cool in summer, moderate softness and hardness of the material surface, good walking feeling, orderly fluctuation of surface texture, beautiful and natural. However, the biggest disadvantages of wooden materials as floors for ground heating are low thermal conductivity, poor thermal conductivity, poor energy regulation, high heating operation costs, and large building energy consumption. Therefore, it is imperative to effectively increase the thermal conductivity of wood materials and improve the heating efficiency of floor heating. [0003] However, the main...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B27K3/08B27K5/04
CPCB27K3/08B27K5/04
Inventor 杨鲁伟谢诚张桂兰刘家磊张振涛山其米克李博
Owner TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI