Phenylpropenyl hydroxamic acid and its preparation method and application in tungsten ore flotation
A technology of phenylpropenyl hydroxamic acid and propenyl hydroxamic acid, which is applied in the application fields of phenylpropenyl hydroxamic acid and its preparation, and tungsten ore flotation, and can solve the problem of weak collection capacity, high cost of chemicals, and poor selectivity problems such as strong nucleophilicity, reduced beneficiation cost and easy operation
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Embodiment 1
[0024] Embodiment 1: the preparation of phenylpropenyl hydroxamic acid
[0025] Pour 90mL of distilled water into a 500mL three-necked flask, heat at a constant temperature in an oil bath at 30°C, and condense and reflux at room temperature; first, take 8.34 parts of hydroxylamine hydrochloride and add it to the three-necked flask, then add 8.8 parts of sodium hydroxide in three batches, and the reaction time is 30 minutes; Hydroxylamine is fully free; add methyl phenylacrylate of the structure shown in formula-II into the free liquid, and then heat the reaction system in a constant temperature oil bath at 50°C for 4 hours. After the reaction, the resulting reaction solution is acidified with sulfuric acid to obtain phenylpropylene The crude product of phenylpropenyl hydroxamic acid; the crude product is dissolved in hot water, cooled, filtered, and purified in this way for 2 to 3 times to obtain high-purity phenylpropenyl hydroxamic acid. The reaction process is shown in form...
Embodiment 2
[0027] Example 2: Comparison of the flotation performance of phenylpropenyl hydroxamic acid collectors and other hydroxamic acid collectors on black tungsten pure minerals
[0028] The flotation test was carried out by XFGⅡ hanging tank flotation machine. The feeding particle size of black tungsten pure mineral is 0.074mm~0.038mm. First, add 2g of pure minerals and 35mL of distilled water to the flotation cell, stir and adjust the slurry for 1min; then use hydrochloric acid or NaOH to adjust the pH of the slurry to the value set in Table 1 and Table 2, and stir for 2min; then, add the activator Pb (NO 3 ) 2 44mg / L, the action time is 5min, the collector hydroxamic acid, the action time is 3min, the foaming agent MIBC15mg / L, the action time is 1min, and finally inflated and scraped for 5min; after the flotation test, the foam product is filtered and dried , Weigh and calculate the recovery rate. The detailed test process and pharmaceutical system are as follows: figure 1 As...
Embodiment 3
[0033] Example 3: Comparison of the flotation performance of phenylpropenyl hydroxamic acid collectors and other hydroxamic acid collectors on scheelite pure minerals
[0034] The flotation test was carried out by XFGⅡ hanging tank flotation machine. The feed particle size of scheelite pure mineral is 0.074mm~0.038mm. First, add 2g of pure minerals and 35mL of distilled water to the flotation tank, stir and adjust the slurry for 1min; then use hydrochloric acid or NaOH to adjust the pH of the slurry to the set value, and stir for 2min; then, add collector hydroxamic acid in sequence for 3min , foaming agent MIBC15mg / L, action time 1min, and finally inflated and scraped for 5min; after the flotation test, the foam product was filtered, dried, weighed, and the recovery rate was calculated. The test process and drug system are as follows: figure 2 As shown, the test results are shown in Table 3 and Table 4.
[0035] Table 3 hydroxamic acid is to the flotation performance test...
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