A 3D Isolation/Vibration Bearing with Adaptive Stiffness Characteristics

A stiffness characteristic, self-adaptive technology, applied in the direction of earthquake resistance, protective buildings/shelters, building types, etc., can solve the problem that the structural safety is difficult to guarantee, the vertical earthquake/vibration cannot be isolated, and the horizontal micro-vibration and shock isolation To avoid problems such as story displacement, achieve the effect of isolating three-way environmental vibration, superior horizontal isolation effect, and high safety

CN108457384BActive Publication Date: 2019-10-18TONGJI UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2019-10-18

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Abstract

The invention relates to a three-dimensional shock insulation / vibration isolation support with self-adaptive stiffness characteristics. The three-dimensional shock insulation / vibration isolation support mainly comprises an upper connecting plate, a middle seat plate, a lower connecting plate, belleville springs, a compression spring, setup springs, a laminated lead core rubber support and viscousdampers. The upper connecting plate, the middle seat plate and the lower connecting plate are made of high-strength low-carbon steel and have higher bearing capacity. The upper connecting plate mesheswith the middle seat plate to play a role in guiding movement. The belleville springs, the compression spring, the setup springs, the laminated lead core rubber support and the viscous dampers together form a vertical shock insulation / vibration isolation system. The laminated lead core rubber support, the setup springs and the viscous dampers form a horizontal shock insulation / vibration isolationsystem. The three-dimensional shock insulation / vibration isolation support belongs to a passive adaptive vibration control method and can be used for buildings affected by environmental vibration, and can have the effect of insulating the ground shock while isolating the environmental vibration.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a three-dimensional shock-isolation / vibration support with self-adaptive stiffness characteristics, which belongs to the field of shock-isolation / vibration of building structures. Background technique

[0002] Base isolation technology is regarded as one of the most important technological advances in the field of earthquake engineering in the 20th century, and has been widely used in the world. The basic principle of seismic isolation technology is to set the seismic isolation support at the bottom of the building to obtain a seismic isolation layer with low horizontal stiffness, and reduce the seismic acceleration response of the upper structure through the filtering effect. And by setting the energy dissipation device on the seismic isolation layer to absorb and consume the earthquake vibration energy. Modern seismic isolation technology has a history of nearly 60 years and belongs to a passive vibration control technology....

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0036] figure 1 As shown, the present invention consists of an upper connecting plate 1, a middle operating plate 2, a lower connecting plate 3, a disc spring 4, a compression spring 5, a laminated lead rubber bearing 6, a preload spring 7, a viscous damper 8 and Spherical hinge 9 forms. The system composed of laminated lead rubber bearing 6, disc spring 4 and compression spring 5 is pressed in series; the viscous damper 8 is placed in the pre-compression spring 7; the viscous damper 8 and the pre-compression spring 7 are two The ends are bidirectionally hinged with the upper connecting plate 1 and the lower connecting plate 3 respectively by spherical hinges.

[0037] The upper connecting plate 1 and the middle working plate 2 are engaged with each other, and only relative vertical movement can be realized.

[0038] The gravity of the upper shock-isolation / vibration structure is transmitted through the upper connecting plate 1, shared by the disc spring 4, the compression spr...