Intelligent multi-direction jet spherical fire-extinguishing apparatus

A fire extinguishing device, spherical technology, applied in fire rescue and other directions, can solve the problems of slow injection speed, easy falling, poor dispersion, etc., to avoid long-term storage, high fire extinguishing efficiency, and fast detonation speed.

Active Publication Date: 2018-09-18
BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] (1) The spherical fire extinguishing device usually uses ordinary dry powder fire extinguishing agent, which has a large particle size (average particle size 30-50 microns), poor dispersion (easy to fall after injection), and slow injection speed, so it is difficult to cover the entire area instantly after blasting. In the fire field, the surface coverage of the burning object is discontinuous, and the fire extinguishing efficiency is not high
[0004] (2) The injection port of the spherical fire extinguishing device is mostly one injection port, which causes the dry powder fire extinguishing agent to be sprayed in a single direction
With delay triggering, the fire extinguishing effect is extremely unstable. If the fire extinguishing distance changes, the corresponding delay time cannot be changed flexibly, and the fire extinguishing device will throw fire extinguishing agent in advance or lag behind the best explosion area, and the fire extinguishing agent cannot be effective. cover
With the impact trigger, the fire extinguishing device can only detonate after reaching the landing point, and the area covered by the fire extinguishing agent is limited by factors such as terrain and explosive environment, and it can only act on an extremely limited area of ​​the fire scene.

Method used

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  • Intelligent multi-direction jet spherical fire-extinguishing apparatus
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  • Intelligent multi-direction jet spherical fire-extinguishing apparatus

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] See attached figure 1 , 2 , 3. An intelligent multi-directional spray spherical fire extinguishing device, comprising: a spherical shell 2, an intelligent trigger controller 1, a dry powder fire extinguishing agent 5 and a gas generating agent 4;

[0031] Six injection holes 3 are evenly distributed on the spherical shell 2 (spherical or ellipsoidal), and the injection holes 3 are sealed by aluminum foil; in this example, the spherical shell 2 is made of explosion-proof carbon steel, and the thickness is enough to withstand the fire extinguishing agent injection process. High pressure generated without significant deformation.

[0032] The intelligent trigger controller 1 is installed on the spherical housing 2 and includes: a fire detection sensor and a micro-control chip 14 connected with the fire detection sensor; the micro-control chip 14 judges whether a fire occurs according to the transmission signal of the fire detection sensor; Fire detection sensors include ...

Embodiment 2

[0040]On the basis of Embodiment 1, further, a single intelligent trigger controller 1 is used to control a single spray hole 3 to spray dry powder fire extinguishing agent 5 to achieve the effect of directional spray fire extinguishing, specifically: set six spray holes 3 one A corresponding smart trigger controller 1 , each smart trigger controller 11 controls one injection port 3 , and the micro-control chip 14 of each smart trigger controller 11 is connected to the gas generating agent 4 through an electric ignition wire 6 . Based on this, the dry powder fire extinguishing agent 5 inside the spherical housing 2 is divided into six areas by the carbon structure barrier 7, and each area corresponds to an intelligent trigger controller 1, an electric ignition wire 6 and an injection port 3.

[0041] When the device is thrown into a small space where the fire occurs, after the intelligent trigger controller 1 (one or more) in the direction of the fire detects the fire, it will ...

Embodiment 3

[0043] On the basis of Embodiment 1, further, adopt an intelligent trigger controller 1 to control the scheme of two injection holes 3, specifically:

[0044] There are three intelligent trigger controllers 1, which are evenly distributed on the surface of the spherical shell 2; the interior of the spherical shell 2 is divided into three areas by the carbon structure barrier 7, and each area corresponds to an intelligent trigger controller 1 and two 3 injection holes. The micro-control chip 14 of each intelligent trigger controller 11 is connected to the gas generating agent 4 through an electric ignition wire 6 .

[0045] Or: the interior of the spherical shell 2 is divided into six areas by the carbon structure grille 7, each area corresponds to an injection hole 3 and an electric ignition wire 6, and every two areas share an intelligent trigger controller 1. The micro-control chip 14 branch of each smart trigger controller 11 is connected to the gas generating agent 4 thro...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fire control, in particular to a spherical fire-extinguishing apparatus. The intelligent multi-direction jet spherical fire-extinguishing apparatus comprises a spherical shell, an intelligent trigger controller, a dry powder extinguishing agent and a gas generation agent; jet holes are evenly formed in the spherical shell and sealed through aluminumfoil; the intelligent trigger controller is installed on the spherical shell and comprises a fire behavior detection sensor and a micro-control chip connected with the fire behavior detection sensor;the micro-control chip judges whether or not a fire occurs according to a transmission signal of the fire behavior detection sensor; the gas generation agent is located in the sphere center position of the spherical shell; the dry powder extinguishing agent fills the spherical shell and is separated from the gas generation agent; and the micro-control chip in the intelligent trigger controller isconnected with the gas generation agent through an electric ignition wire, and triggers the electric ignition wire to ignite the gas generation agent when judging that the fire occurs. The intelligentmulti-direction jet spherical fire-extinguishing apparatus puts out the fire in a total-flooding mode, thereby having good dispersity, high dispersivity and high fire-extinguishing efficacy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fire fighting and fire extinguishing, in particular to a spherical fire extinguishing device. Background technique [0002] The spherical fire extinguishing device is suitable for fire situations where personnel are difficult to access, and has the characteristics of simple and safe fire extinguishing. Though existing spherical fire extinguishing device kind is many at present, mainly there are following problems: [0003] (1) The spherical fire extinguishing device usually uses ordinary dry powder fire extinguishing agent, which has a large particle size (average particle size 30-50 microns), poor dispersion (easy to fall after injection), and slow injection speed, so it is difficult to cover the entire area instantly after blasting. In the fire scene, the surface coverage of the burning object is discontinuous, and the fire extinguishing efficiency is not high. [0004] (2) Most of the injection ports...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A62C19/00
CPCA62C19/00
Inventor 韩志跃张宇鹏杜志明姜琪
Owner BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY
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