Method for predicting the starting of spraying of intelligent anti-icing and snow-removing control system

A control system and anti-icing technology, applied in sequence/logic controller program control, electrical program control, measuring device and other directions, can solve the problems of reduced system control accuracy, no icing prediction function, waste of deicing fluid, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-02
SHANDONG JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But there are some problems with the above system: (1) There is no icing prediction function
(2) Rough control strategy
Obviously, as for the spraying effect, it does not make judgments on the road environment and runs automatically. However, this method cannot predict the icing or snow treatment plan on the road surface, which reduces the control accuracy of the system and wastes more deicing fluid.

Method used

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  • Method for predicting the starting of spraying of intelligent anti-icing and snow-removing control system
  • Method for predicting the starting of spraying of intelligent anti-icing and snow-removing control system
  • Method for predicting the starting of spraying of intelligent anti-icing and snow-removing control system

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0060] As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the intelligent anti-icing and snow removal control system used in this specific embodiment includes a controller, a spray interval timer, a spray cycle counter, a road surface state sensor, a weather sensor, and a pump station unit And multiple nozzles, the nozzles are arranged at intervals on the outside of the road, and the nozzles are divided into multiple groups in turn. According to the pressure limit of the spray, 4 nozzles are grouped, that is, a maximum of 4 nozzles can be sprayed at a time. Depending on the performance of the nozzles, each group of nozzles corresponds to a spraying time timer for a single group of nozzles to set a single spraying time t dc , The spray interval timer is used to mark the switch state of the spray interval timer and record the spray interval time. When the switch state of the spray interval timer = 1, it indicates the spray state. When the switch state of the spray interval timer = 0, ...

example 2

[0092] On the basis of Example 1, this example is set as follows. The intelligent anti-icing and snow removal control system also includes two vehicle detection sensors. Detection sensor, the first vehicle detection sensor is in front of the first nozzle and the distance from the first nozzle is L1, the length of the paved nozzle road section is L2, the distance between the nozzles is the same and is L3, and the second vehicle detection sensor is set at the end of the paved nozzle road section , the nozzle numbers are programmed sequentially from 1 from the beginning to the end, and the total nozzle grouping set U1={real numbers from 1 to L2÷L3} is established, and L2÷L3 takes a positive integer and rounds off the remainder.

[0093] Take L1=300m, L2=1000m, L3=10m, t dc = 10 seconds, each group has multiple nozzles as an example.

[0094] On the basis of Example 1, add the following steps in step K in this example (as shown in Figure 3):

[0095] Before continuing to perform...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for predicting the starting of spraying of an intelligent anti-icing and snow-removing control system. The method comprises a plurality of judgment steps that when itis judged that the spraying is needed, an immediate spraying instruction is issued to a pump station unit by a controller; the spraying position is marked as a spraying state, and the spraying amounttime X and the spraying circulating frequency N are corrected and calculated; the current single-time spraying time and the spraying circulating frequency are respectively assigned to a spraying timetimer and a spraying circulating counter of a spraying single-group nozzle. The invention is advantageous in that a plurality of grades of roads and weather judgment conditions are set, and whether the deicing fluid needs to be sprayed or not is judged gradually, so that the ice-removing and snow-removing efficiency can be improved, and the use of deicing fluid can be reduced; according to the invention, whether spraying can be started or not can be judged automatically, and the purposes of automatic operation and unattended operation are achieved; not only can the manual investment be reduced, but also the anti-icing and snow-removing work can be responded in time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a predictive start-up spraying method of an intelligent anti-icing and snow removal control system. Background technique [0002] At present, in most parts of my country, deicing and snow removal operations in winter are still carried out by manually or mechanically spreading granular deicing agents, which not only requires a lot of personnel and vehicles, but is often carried out after snowing or freezing, which has obvious advantages. Passivity and hysteresis. This passivity and hysteresis will cause serious traffic congestion problems, especially some special key road sections (such as super large bridges, long uphill, long downhill, bridge deck, windward side and tuyere road sections), deicing is not enough In time, it is likely to have caused a traffic accident. At the same time, icing and snowfall often occur in the early hours of the morning. Due to insufficient light, the staff is prone to fatigue, which further increa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G05B19/04G01D21/02E01H10/00
CPCE01H10/005G01D21/02G05B19/04
Inventor 刘文江孙大志俞涛丁晓冬陈仁山石庆国
Owner SHANDONG JIAOTONG UNIV
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