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A nanosheet fe 3 o 4 Preparation method of intercalated graphene oxide composite absorbing material

A technology of graphene compounding and intercalation oxidation, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, and other chemical processes, can solve the problems of weak binding force and difficult shape control, and achieve strong binding force, good wave-absorbing performance, and simple process Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-16
NANTONG UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] For existing Fe 3 o 4 Fe in graphene composite absorbing materials 3 o 4 It only adheres to the surface of graphene, the shape is difficult to control, and the binding force is weak.

Method used

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  • A nanosheet fe  <sub>3</sub> o  <sub>4</sub> Preparation method of intercalated graphene oxide composite absorbing material

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preparation example Construction

[0027] In this example, a nano-flaky Fe is proposed 3 O 4 The preparation method of the intercalated graphene oxide composite wave absorbing material, the concrete steps are as follows:

[0028] S1, the graphene oxide solution is placed in a hydrothermal reactor for hydrothermal reaction;

[0029] S2, add anhydrous FeCl respectively according to a certain mass ratio with pure graphene oxide 3 , anhydrous glucose and NaCl, continue ultrasonic dispersion;

[0030] S3. After the sample obtained in step S2 is filtered and dried, the sample is treated at a high temperature in a protective gas, and then the sample is washed in deionized water, dried and ground.

[0031] Wherein, the concentration of the graphene oxide solution in the step S1 should be between 0.5-0.9%. In the step S1, the temperature in the hydrothermal reaction kettle is 100-180° C., and the hydrothermal time is 6-12 h. In described step S2, pure graphene oxide and anhydrous FeCl 3 The mass ratios of , anhydr...

Embodiment 1

[0034] A nano-flaky Fe 3 O 4 The preparation method of the intercalated graphene oxide composite wave absorbing material, the concrete steps are as follows:

[0035] S1. The content of pure graphene oxide (GO) in the graphene oxide solution was measured by a freeze dryer to be 0.9%, and 66.7 g of graphene oxide solution was taken and placed in a hydrothermal reactor, and the reaction was performed at 130 ° C for 6h to insert the interlayer water;

[0036] S2. Add 8.1 g of anhydrous FeCl to the solution prepared in step S1 3 , after ultrasonic dispersion for 2h, add 2.9g glucose and 1.8gNaCl respectively, continue ultrasonic dispersion for 1h;

[0037] S3. After drying the sample prepared in step S2, carbonize it under the protection of high-temperature treatment protective gas, and the heating rate per minute is 5°C / min; the maximum temperature is 500°C; the sintering time is 1h; the sample is dispersed in deionized water, and centrifugal washing and drying to obtain Fe 3...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A nano-flaky Fe 3 O 4 The preparation method of the intercalated graphene oxide composite wave absorbing material, the concrete steps are as follows:

[0040] S1. The content of pure graphene oxide (GO) in the graphene oxide solution was measured by a freeze dryer to be 0.5%, and 60 g of graphene oxide solution was taken and placed in a hydrothermal reactor, reacted at 140° C. for 8h and inserted into interlayer water ;

[0041] S2, add 4g FeCl to the solution prepared in step S1 3 , after ultrasonic dispersion for 3h, 1.5g glucose and 0.8g NaCl were added respectively, and ultrasonic dispersion was continued for 1h;

[0042] S3. After drying the sample prepared in step S2, carbonize under the protection of high temperature treatment protective gas, the heating rate per minute is 10°C / min; the maximum temperature is 750°C; the sintering time is 2h; the sample is dispersed in deionized water, and centrifugal washing and drying to obtain Fe 3 O 4 Intercalated graphe...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a nano flake-like Fe3O4 intercalated graphene oxide composite water-absorbing material, belongs to the technical field of production and processing of new materials, and solves the problem that Fe3O4 in a conventional Fe3O4 graphene composite wave-absorbing material is only attached to the surface of graphene, so that the shape is hard to control. The preparation method disclosed by the invention comprises the following specific steps: S1, putting a graphene oxide solution into a hydrothermal reaction kettle for hydrothermal reaction; S2, respectively adding anhydrous FeCl3, anhydrous dextrose and NaCl according to a certain mass ratio to pure graphene oxide, and continuously performing ultrasonic dispersion; S3, filtering and drying a test sample obtained in Step S2, performing high-temperature treatment in protection gas, washing the test sample in deionized water, and drying and grinding the test sample. The material Fe3O4 prepared bythe method exists between graphene sheet layers in the form of a nano flake, so that the material is high in combination firmness and good in wave-absorbing effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of production and processing of new materials, and in particular relates to a nano-flaky Fe 3 O 4 Preparation method of intercalated graphene oxide composite wave absorbing material. Background technique [0002] Due to the increasing application of local area networks, radar systems, mobile phones, etc. in the GHz microwave band, electromagnetic waves are widely used as transmission media, and the electromagnetic pollution generated by electromagnetic waves seriously damages the ecological environment and threatens people's health. With the development of science and technology, absorbing materials have extremely broad applications in civil and military fields. The application of absorbing materials is an effective means to prevent electromagnetic pollution, achieve radar stealth and electromagnetic compatibility, so the preparation of absorbing materials with superior performance has far-reaching signifi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K3/00
CPCC09K3/00
Inventor 孙启龙孙雷蔡莹莹袁国秋叶伟姚理荣徐思峻季涛高强
Owner NANTONG UNIVERSITY