Dendrobium candidum polysaccharide extraction process
A Dendrobium officinale polysaccharide and extraction process technology, applied in the field of plant active ingredient extraction, can solve problems such as damage to polysaccharide components, influence on biological activity, lower extraction rate, etc., so as to improve extraction rate, improve extraction rate and purity, and enhance biological active effect
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Embodiment 1
[0018] The extraction process of Dendrobium officinale polysaccharide in this embodiment includes the following steps:
[0019] (1) Wash fresh Dendrobium officinale, freeze-dried at -30°C, pulverize, pass through a 40-mesh sieve, add 3 times by weight petroleum ether, extract at 60°C until colorless, filter, evaporate the solvent to obtain the medicine Slag, spare.
[0020] (2) Add 3 times the weight of ethanol with a volume concentration of 60% to the above medicine residue, leave it to stand for 5 hours, filter, and evaporate the solvent on the filter residue, add distilled water to reflux for extraction twice, filter, and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure To 1 / 3 of the original volume, polysaccharide stock solution, set aside.
[0021] (3) Add 0.05% papain to the above-mentioned polysaccharide stock solution, hydrolyze it in a water bath at 35°C for 1 hour to obtain an enzymatic hydrolysate. Mix the enzymatic hydrolysate, chloroform and n-butanol at 25:4:1 and shake...
Embodiment 2
[0023] The extraction process of Dendrobium officinale polysaccharide in this embodiment includes the following steps:
[0024] (1) Wash fresh Dendrobium officinale, freeze-dried at -20°C, pulverize, pass through a 60-mesh sieve, add 6 weight times petroleum ether, extract at 90°C until colorless, filter, evaporate the solvent to obtain the medicine Slag, spare.
[0025] (2) Add 5 weight times of ethanol with a volume concentration of 70% to the above-mentioned medicine residue, leave it to stand for 7 hours, filter, evaporate the solvent on the residue, add distilled water and reflux for extraction 3 times, filter, and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure To 1 / 3 of the original volume, polysaccharide stock solution, set aside.
[0026] (3) Add 0.1% pronase to the above-mentioned polysaccharide stock solution, and hydrolyze it in a water bath at 40°C for 2 hours to obtain an enzymatic hydrolysate. Mix the enzymatic hydrolysate, chloroform and n-butanol at 25:4:1, and shak...
Embodiment 3
[0028] The extraction process of Dendrobium officinale polysaccharide in this embodiment includes the following steps:
[0029] (1) Wash fresh Dendrobium officinale, freeze-dried at -25°C, pulverize, pass through a 50-mesh sieve, add 5 weight times petroleum ether, extract at 70°C until colorless, filter, evaporate the solvent to obtain the medicine Slag, spare.
[0030] (2) Add 4 weight times of ethanol with a volume concentration of 65% to the above-mentioned medicine residue, leave it to stand for 6 hours, filter, evaporate the solvent on the residue, add distilled water and reflux for extraction 3 times, filter, and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure To 1 / 3 of the original volume, polysaccharide stock solution, set aside.
[0031] (3) Add 0.06% papain to the above-mentioned polysaccharide stock solution, and hydrolyze it in a water bath at 38°C for 1.5 hours to obtain an enzymatic hydrolysate. Mix the enzymatic hydrolysate, chloroform and n-butanol at 25:4:1, and sh...
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