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A kind of positive electrode material of lithium-sulfur battery and preparation method thereof

A positive electrode material, lithium-sulfur battery technology, applied in battery electrodes, lithium batteries, non-aqueous electrolyte batteries, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient carbon-sulfur force, large elemental sulfur particles, and insufficient force, and achieve good rate performance and The effect of cycle performance

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-26
SICHUAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, there are problems in traditional composite methods such as ball milling, high temperature treatment, and chemical precipitation. For example, ball milling and high temperature treatment, the force between carbon materials and elemental sulfur is not enough, and elemental sulfur often has large particles and carbon and sulfur cannot be achieved. combination of
Chemical precipitation of elemental sulfur can obtain elemental sulfur particles with smaller particles, and the dispersion of carbon and sulfur is relatively uniform, but the force between carbon and sulfur is still not enough, only van der Waals force
And with this method, the precipitated elemental sulfur is dispersed on the surface of the carbon material, which is not well encapsulated by the carbon material, and is easy to be lost during the charging and discharging process, so the performance of the active material prepared by the above method is not good enough.

Method used

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  • A kind of positive electrode material of lithium-sulfur battery and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of positive electrode material of lithium-sulfur battery and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of positive electrode material of lithium-sulfur battery and preparation method thereof

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] (1) Preparation of sulfur-containing reducing precursor solution (HH / S): add 0.6g of elemental sulfur to the mixed liquid of 1.2ml of hydrazine hydrate and 1.2ml of DMF, stir magnetically for 5min to obtain a brown transparent solution;

[0035] (2) Preparation of graphene oxide with different degrees of reduction: Put graphene oxide (GO) into a tube furnace at a heating rate of 10°C / min and treat it under a nitrogen atmosphere at 200°C for 1h to obtain partially reduced graphite oxide alkene;

[0036] (3) Preparation of graphene oxide aqueous solutions with different reduction degrees: adding 0.2 g of rGO obtained in step (2) into 100 ml of distilled water for ultrasonic treatment for 2 h;

[0037] (4) Preparation of elemental sulfur / graphene composite (S / rGO): Add the HH / S obtained in step (1) to the rGO aqueous solution obtained in step (3), stir magnetically for 24 h, centrifuge to obtain the final sample, and use Washed three times with distilled water and freeze-...

Embodiment 2

[0040] (1) Preparation of sulfur-containing reducing precursor solution (HH / S): Add 0.6g of elemental sulfur to the mixed liquid of 1.2ml of hydrazine hydrate and 1.2ml of DMF, stir magnetically for 5min to obtain a brown transparent solution;

[0041] (2) Preparation of graphene oxide with different degrees of reduction: Put graphene oxide (GO) into a tube furnace at a heating rate of 10°C / min and treat it under nitrogen atmosphere at 500°C for 1h;

[0042] (3) Preparation of graphene oxide aqueous solutions with different reduction degrees: adding 0.2 g of rGO obtained in step (2) into 100 ml of distilled water for ultrasonic treatment for 2 h;

[0043] (4) Preparation of elemental sulfur / graphene composite (S / rGO): Add the HH / S obtained in step (1) to the rGO aqueous solution obtained in step (3), stir magnetically for 24 h, centrifuge to obtain the final sample, and use Washed with distilled water three times, and finally freeze-dried to obtain S / rGO-500.

Embodiment 3

[0045] (1) Preparation of sulfur-containing reducing precursor solution (HH / S): Add 0.6g of elemental sulfur to the mixed liquid of 1.2ml of hydrazine hydrate and 1.2ml of DMF, stir magnetically for 5min to obtain a brown transparent solution;

[0046] (2) Preparation of graphene oxide (rGO) with different degrees of reduction: put graphene oxide (GO) into a tube furnace at a heating rate of 10 °C / min and treat it under nitrogen atmosphere at 1000 °C for 1 h;

[0047] (3) Preparation of graphene oxide aqueous solutions with different reduction degrees: adding 0.2 g of rGO obtained in step (2) into 100 ml of distilled water for ultrasonic treatment for 2 h;

[0048] (4) Preparation of elemental sulfur / graphene composite (S / rGO): Add the HH / S obtained in step (1) to the rGO aqueous solution obtained in step (3), stir magnetically for 24 h, centrifuge to obtain the final sample, and use Washed with distilled water three times, and finally freeze-dried to obtain S / rGO-1000.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a lithium-sulfur battery cathode material and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of functional composite materials. The invention provides a method for preparing the positive electrode material of a lithium-sulfur battery, specifically: reacting elemental sulfur with a mixed solution to generate a reducing precursor solution, and then stirring the reducing precursor solution with a graphene oxide solution so that the reducing precursor solution is covered with graphene oxide Oxygen-containing functional groups in the solution are oxidized to generate elemental sulfur on the graphene surface in situ, and the resulting elemental sulfur tightly adheres the graphene sheets so that elemental sulfur is encapsulated by graphene; the graphene oxide in the graphene oxide solution is Partially reduced graphene oxide; the mixed solution is a mixed solution of hydrazine hydrate and N,N-dimethylformamide. There is a good interaction between graphene and elemental sulfur in the carbon-sulfur composite positive electrode material prepared by the present invention, and elemental sulfur is well encapsulated between graphene sheets; the electrode material prepared by the composite has higher Excellent specific capacity, good cycle performance and rate performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a lithium-sulfur battery cathode material and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of functional composite materials. Background technique [0002] With the consumption of non-renewable energy such as oil and natural gas, the use of renewable energy such as solar energy, wind energy, and geothermal energy has become more and more popular. need to store it. In addition, the power supply system of charging vehicles and charging equipment has always been limited by low energy density. If the battery power supply time needs to be increased, the volume and quality of the battery must be increased, which greatly restricts its application in charging vehicles and portable charging equipment. . Therefore, it is imminent to seek a battery material with high energy density. [0003] Elemental sulfur widely exists in nature. It is stable, non-toxic, and an environmentally friendly raw material. It has a high specific ca...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/38H01M4/62H01M10/052
CPCH01M4/366H01M4/38H01M4/625H01M10/052Y02E60/10
Inventor 杨伟喻鹏肖志超王乾瑜包睿莹刘正英杨鸣波
Owner SICHUAN UNIV