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Arc fault detection method, device and storage medium

A fault arc and arc detection technology, applied in measuring devices, measuring electricity, measuring electrical variables, etc., can solve problems such as the number of arc detection units cannot be increased without an upper limit, there are too many connections in space, and the response speed of the main control unit is affected.

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-13
浙江习羽智能科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] 1. Due to the increase of zero-crossing detection lines, the internal lines of the control unit increase, resulting in an increase in the calculation of the main control unit, which will inevitably affect the response speed of the main control unit;
[0006] 2. Since the control unit is connected to multiple arc detection units, there are many wiring connections in the space, so its installation and maintenance are difficult, and when the number of lines to be protected is large, the number of arc detection units in the system cannot be unlimited However, in practical applications, in order to adapt to the number of lines to be protected, it is necessary to increase the number of fault arc detection systems, so it is difficult to fundamentally solve the problem of space occupation
[0007] Based on this, the above-mentioned published patents can alleviate to a certain extent the problems of space occupation and cost increase caused by a small increase in lines to be protected. Fundamentally solve the problem of space occupation existing in the prior art, and then cannot guarantee the response speed and accuracy of fault arc judgment

Method used

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  • Arc fault detection method, device and storage medium
  • Arc fault detection method, device and storage medium
  • Arc fault detection method, device and storage medium

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0056] In order to make the technical solution of this embodiment more complete, the classification and identification methods of arc faults will be described in detail below:

[0057] In this field, "bad arc" specifically refers to "fault arc". The time and place of its occurrence in the electrical system are unpredictable, and the scale and duration of occurrence are difficult to control. Cause equipment and circuit damage, until lead to electrical fire.

[0058] In the prior art, arc faults are divided into three categories, namely:

[0059] a) The electric conductor itself is broken or the arc is caused by poor contact. Because the arc and the load are in series, it is also called "series arc". The corresponding structural principle of this kind of arc is shown in Figure 2(a);

[0060] b) The arc between live conductors (phase line and phase line, phase line and neutral line) is also called "arcing short circuit", because the arc is in parallel with the normal load on the...

Embodiment 2

[0076] Such as Figure 6 As shown, the traditional arc fault detector 1 is integrated and installed adjacent to the circuit breaker 3 on the guide rail 2 in the distribution box, and the line between the circuit breaker 3 and the load 4 needs to be disconnected during installation. , On the one hand, this structure requires more installation procedures, on the other hand, it will also increase the number of contacts, thereby increasing the probability of fault arc occurrence.

[0077] This embodiment provides a split type arc fault detector, such as Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, it includes a host 11 and one or more slaves 12 connected thereto; wherein:

[0078] The slave 12 is set on the line to be protected between the circuit breaker 3 and the load 4, and is used to detect whether there is an arc fault on the line to be protected, and transmits the detection result of the arc fault to the master 11 in the form of a digital signal; specifically :

[0079] In this embod...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fault arc detection method, device and storage medium. The method includes the following steps: Step 1): Perform arc detection on the power transmission line, use the time when the arc is detected for the first time as the starting point of timing, and use an internal clock for timing , continuously carry out half-wave cycle sampling to the current in the transmission line within the preset period; step 2): record the parameter characteristics of the detected current change in the transmission line; step 3): compare the parameter characteristics with the pre-stored reference Compare the data to determine whether there is an arc in the half-wave period; step 4): judge whether there is a fault arc according to the periodicity and quantity of arc occurrence in the preset period. The invention detects arc faults by simulating the half-wave cycle with software, which makes the arc fault detection process independent of the AC zero-crossing point, simplifies the circuit structure, and provides technical support for the development of arc fault detection devices in the direction of a split structure.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to fault arc detection technology, in particular to a fault arc detection method, device and storage medium. Background technique [0002] At present, arc faults are one of the main causes of electrical fires. Arc fault detectors, as monitoring equipment for electrical fires, can effectively reduce the probability of electrical fires in the monitored area. Therefore, the detection and treatment of arc faults is becoming increasingly important. [0003] The traditional fault arc detection method is realized on the basis of arc detection combined with a zero-crossing detection circuit. Therefore, when arc detection is performed, it needs to use a zero-crossing detection circuit combined with the period of the AC voltage zero-crossing point for timing. This detection method The disadvantage is that it needs to rely on the zero-crossing detection circuit to measure the arc cycle, which is not conducive to the simplification of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01R31/12
CPCG01R31/1272
Inventor 王培军黄秒张建博蔡仲华
Owner 浙江习羽智能科技有限公司