Speed-modulated relativistic backward wave tube which operates in a locally inhomogeneous magnetic field
A relativistic return wave tube and non-uniform magnetic field technology, which is applied in klystrons, transit time electron tubes, and electron tubes with velocity/density modulated electron flow, etc., which can solve power reduction, limit beam conversion efficiency, and pulse shortening etc. to achieve the effect of increasing kinetic energy, increasing electron collection area, and uniform magnetic field
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[0035] The fast-adjustable relativistic return wave tube of the present invention working in a local non-uniform magnetic field will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
[0036] image 3 A schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention is given. It includes a ring cathode 1, a first pre-modulation cavity 2, a second pre-modulation cavity 3, a resonant reflector 4, a first slow wave structure 5, a modulation cavity 6, a second slow wave structure 7, and an extraction cavity 8 , coaxial collector pole 9, electron beam 10 and magnetic field coil 12.
[0037] Wherein, the magnetic field coil is a combined type, including a first coil 121 and a second coil 122, the two have a gap L between each other, and are all located on the periphery of the return wave tube body 11; the first coil 121 and the second coil A soft magnetic material ring 123 with a width of L1 is arranged between 122 (the material of the soft magnetic material...
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