ADRB1 genotype rapid detection kit based on POCT mode
A kit and gene polymorphism technology, applied in the field of molecular biology, can solve problems such as time-consuming, unsatisfactory clinical promotion, and difficult promotion, so as to reduce the possibility of environmental pollution, reduce the background signal intensity, and avoid Effects of Medication Errors
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Embodiment 1
[0072] Embodiment 1 is used to detect the configuration of the PCR reaction solution of ADRB1 (G1165C) gene
[0073] PCR is an extremely sensitive technique for the detection of trace amounts of DNA. At present, the main samples of painless and non-invasive detection methods in clinical practice include oral swabs, hair, nails, oral saliva and body cavity fluid, etc. After the contained DNA is extracted and purified, it can be added to the PCR reaction system for reaction, which requires a lot of manpower, material resources, and financial resources. In order to solve the problem of DNA purification, oral mucosal exfoliated cells were used instead of purified DNA for PCR; considering that the amplification effect after directly adding cells was not ideal and not suitable for clinical testing, the applicant tried to add a certain concentration of self-made cell lysate. And the comparative experiment of adding cell lysate and not adding cell lysate was carried out. The cell ly...
Embodiment 2
[0089] Example 2 LNA modified probe improves typing accuracy
[0090] LNA is an oligonucleotide derivative that has a similar structure to DNA / RNA, so it can effectively recognize and bind DNA and RNA. After LNA is used to modify oligonucleotides, it can increase the thermal stability of primers or probes and increase their annealing temperature by 3-8°C. The probes developed in this kit are modified with LNA. According to the software prediction, the Tm values of the modified wild-type probes and mutant probes combined with the template are all increased by about 4°C. In order to fully demonstrate the difference between LNA-modified probes and non-LNA-modified probes, the following comparative experiments were carried out. The PCR system is shown in Table 2-1, and wild homozygotes, heterozygotes and mutant homozygotes were detected respectively. Three sets were made for each genotype. Repeat, the reaction program is: pre-denaturation at 95°C for 5 min; denaturation at 95°C...
Embodiment 3
[0109] Embodiment 3 accuracy test
[0110] This kit uses oral mucosal exfoliated cells as amplified samples. Due to the living habits of the tested personnel and the diversity of individual gene sequences, the reagents may be interfered during typing. In order to verify the typing accuracy of this kit, this experiment uses Oral mucosal exfoliated cells of three persons with different genotypes were tested (the genotypes of the test persons were all confirmed by sequencing methods), and the operation method refer to figure 1 The operation process, the total number of samples is 300 cases, and the reagent formula is shown in Table 1-1.
[0111] Experimental results:
[0112] Table 3-1 Statistics of correct rate of three genotypes
[0113]
[0114] As can be seen from Table 3-1, in the sample test of 300 cases, the detection accuracy of this kit can reach 99.3%. Preliminary indications are that in accordance with figure 1 Under the condition that the operating procedure is...
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