Lever type lysimeter

A lysimeter and lever-type technology, applied in the field of lysimeters, can solve the problems of low measurement accuracy, heavy weight, small cross-sectional area and depth, etc., and achieve the effects of ensuring accuracy, avoiding measurement errors, and high measurement accuracy

Pending Publication Date: 2019-02-15
HEBEI INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTURE AND CIVIL ENGINEERING
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Problems solved by technology

[0002] Lysimeter, as an instrument in water resources research, plays an important role in the infiltration and evaporation of water in the soil. However, due to the soil contained in the container of the lysimeter, the weight of the container is often heavy when it is fully loaded. Under certain circumstances, only a scale with a large capacity can be used to measure the weight change of the container, but the greater the capacity of the scale, the greater the minimum division value, and the lower the measurement accuracy.
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  • Lever type lysimeter
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  • Lever type lysimeter

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0035] according to the above figure 1 As shown, a lever-type lysimeter is prepared, wherein the length, width and height of the upper wall 301 of the container are 800 mm × 800 mm × 1500 mm, the measuring range of the load cell 202 is 100 kg, and the minimum division value of the load cell 202 is 10 g. The push rod 112 is powered by 24 volts DC, the load cell 202 is powered by 24 volts DC, the reinforcing plate 302 is made of angle steel, and the container system 3 is all made of stainless steel.

[0036] Let's take a water body monitoring as an example.

[0037] The first step, equipment installation and preparation

[0038] A basement is set in the region to be measured, and an upward opening is arranged in the basement, and the opening communicates with the outside, and the size of the opening is slightly larger than the size of the upper edge of the upper wall 301 of the container. A lever type lysimeter of the present invention is installed in the basement so that the ...

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Abstract

The technical scheme of the invention relates to a lever type lysimeter which comprises a lever system, a measuring system, a container system, a balance weight and a control system. Due to a lever type weighing structure, the weight of a most part of a container system is counteracted, the weight acting on a weighing sensor can be reduced, weight change of a container can be measured by using a sensor of a small measuring range, and furthermore high measurement precision can be achieved; meanwhile, since the structure only counteracts one fixed weight of the container system, and the weight change of the container system is not counteracted or reduced, the weight change of the container system can act on the weighing sensor without change, and measurement accuracy can be ensured. By usingan automatic control technique, automatic measurement and recording of the weight of the container system can be achieved, an article to be measured can be separated from the weighing sensor when measurement operation is stopped, and measurement errors caused by long-term continuous pressure of heavy articles, of the weighing sensor, can be avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The technical proposal of the present invention relates to a lysimeter, specifically a lever type lysimeter. Background technique [0002] Lysimeter, as an instrument in water resources research, plays an important role in the infiltration and evaporation of water in the soil. However, due to the soil contained in the container of the lysimeter, the weight of the container is often heavy when it is fully loaded. Under normal circumstances, only a scale with a larger range can be used to measure the weight change of the container, but the larger the scale, the greater the minimum division value, and the lower the measurement accuracy. In the conventional technology, small-capacity containers are often used to reduce the self-weight and then use a scale with a smaller range to obtain better measurement accuracy. However, small containers often have a small cross-sectional area and depth, which is difficult to simulate the real situation of the soil. Not...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N5/04
CPCG01N5/04
Inventor 裴宏伟马宏贾玉贵郝桂珍秦景刘昌明杜娟杜俊
Owner HEBEI INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTURE AND CIVIL ENGINEERING
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