Copper-vanadium-cobalt modified austenitic stainless steel and processing and heat treatment method thereof
A technology of austenitic stainless steel and heat treatment method, which is applied in the field of austenitic stainless steel and can solve the problems of increased contact resistance and inability to meet the requirements of bipolar plate materials, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0051] Select electrical pure iron, metal chromium sheet, metal nickel plate, 304 stainless steel scrap, pure copper block, pure cobalt sheet, metal vanadium as raw materials, and the stainless steel composition is as follows: C=0.03, Ni=9.0, Cr=19.0, V= 0.12, Cu=0.2, Co=0.1, Mn=1.2, Si=0.8, P≤0.035, S≤0.030, Fe=surplus.
[0052] After weighing the corresponding raw materials according to the composition requirements, arc smelting with argon protection. The temperature of the molten pool is kept at 1720 °C during smelting; the molten steel is sedated for 10 minutes before pouring, and the molten steel is poured at 1600 °C under argon protection.
[0053] The plate is hot rolled by a flat roll mill. The hot rolling plan is to heat the cast slab to 1290°C, hold it for 5 hours, and roll it out of the furnace. The starting temperature of hot rolling is 1190°C and the final rolling temperature is 950°C. The total amount of hot rolling of the sheet is 60%.
[0054] The plate is def...
Embodiment 2
[0059] 304L stainless steel scrap, pure copper block, pure cobalt sheet, and ferrovanadium are selected as raw materials, and the stainless steel composition is as follows: C=0.014, Ni=10.0, Cr=20.0, V=0.25, Cu=0.3, Co=0.5, Mn= 1.2, Si=0.7, P≤0.035, S≤0.030, Fe=surplus.
[0060] After weighing the corresponding raw materials according to the composition requirements, vacuum induction melting is carried out, and the temperature of the molten pool is kept at 1680 ℃ during smelting; the molten steel is sedated for 5 minutes before pouring, and the molten steel is vacuum poured at 1500 ℃.
[0061] The plate is hot rolled by a flat roll mill. The hot rolling plan is to heat the cast slab to 1270°C, hold it for 5 hours, and roll it out of the furnace. The starting temperature of hot rolling is 1160°C, and the final rolling temperature is 1000°C. The total reduction in hot rolling of the sheet is 65%.
[0062] The plate is deformed by cold rolling, and the total reduction of cold ro...
Embodiment 3
[0066]Select electrical pure iron, metal chromium sheet, metal nickel plate, pure copper block, pure cobalt sheet, vanadium iron, graphite block as raw materials, and the stainless steel composition is as follows: C=0.025, Ni=9.6, Cr=18.0, V=0.24 , Cu=0.4, Co=0.2, Mn=0.8, Si=0.5, P≤0.035, S≤0.030, Fe=surplus.
[0067] After weighing the corresponding raw materials according to the composition requirements, induction melting is carried out under argon protection, and the temperature of the molten pool is kept at 1700 ℃ during smelting; the molten steel is sedated for 7 minutes before pouring, and the molten steel is poured at 1550 ℃ under argon protection.
[0068] The plate is hot rolled by a flat roll mill. The hot rolling plan is to heat the cast slab to 1280°C, hold it for 4 hours, and roll it out of the furnace. The starting temperature of hot rolling is 1180°C, and the final rolling temperature is 980°C. The total amount of hot rolling of the sheet is 70%.
[0069] The p...
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