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A strain of Pediococcus pentosaceus and its application
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A technology of Pediococcus pentosaceus and strains, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve problems such as mammalian constipation, and achieve the effect of remarkable effect, high industrial application value, and intestinal laxative effect.
Active Publication Date: 2021-10-08
INST OF AGRI ENG TECH FUJIAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a strain of Pediococcus pentosaceae and its application, and develop a bacterial strain with strong laxative effect and strong inhibitory ability to Staphylococcus aureus and Vibrio vulnificus to solve the problem of mammalian constipation , to provide more raw material options for the development of antibacterial drugs, health food or general food against Staphylococcus aureus and Vibrio vulnificus
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Embodiment 1 Pediococcus pentosacea ( Pediococcus pentosaceus ) Isolation and identification of B49
[0022] 1. Strain isolation
[0023] Colostrum was obtained from healthy women in Fujian, China, who gave birth to a baby no more than 14 days old. The fresh colostrum was placed in a clean bench and diluted with sterile PBS solution. The undiluted milk and the diluted milk were distributed to MRS culture respectively. Base. Cultivate at a constant temperature at 37°C until colonies appear. Use an inoculation needle to pick out well-growing bacteria on the edge and inoculate them on a new MRS plate medium. After the newly inoculated bacteria grow into colonies, pick the endogenous bacteria on the edge. Bacteria were streak cultured and purified repeatedly until a single colony was obtained, which was named strain B49.
[0024] The formula of MRS liquid medium is: tryptone 10.0 g / L, beef powder 5.0 g / L, yeast powder 4.0 g / L, glucose 20.0 g / L, Tween 80 1.0 mL / L, K 2 H...
Embodiment 2
[0029] Embodiment 2 Pediococcus pentosacea ( Pediococcus pentosaceus ) Utilization of B49 to carbohydrates
[0030] Application of API50CHL kit (Biomerieux, France) to detect the utilization of sugars by the bacterial strain B49 isolated in Example 1, the results show that: Pediococcus pentosaceae B49 of the present invention can utilize L-arabinose, D-xylose, ribose, D - Glucose, D-mannose, D-fructose, D-galactose, D-lactose, D-cellobiose, maltose, trehalose, D-gentiobiose.
[0032] Application of APIZYM kit (Biomerieux, France) to detect the enzymatic activity of the isolated bacterial strain B49 in Example 1, the results show that: Pediococcus pentosaceae B49 of the present invention can secrete leucine aryl amidase, valine aryl amidase, Acid phosphatase, naphthol-As-diphosphate hydrolase, β-glucosidase, N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase, cystine aryl amidase.
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Abstract
The invention discloses a strain of Pediococcus pentosaceae, the preserved name of the strain is Pediococcus pentosaceae B49, which was preserved in the General Microorganism Center of China Committee for the Preservation of Microorganisms on June 19, 2018, and the preservation number is: CGMCC No. 15957. Also disclosed is the application of the Pediococcus pentosaceae in the preparation of laxative medicine, health food or common food; the application in the preparation of anti-staphylococcus aureus medicine, health food or common food; , health food or general food applications. The Pediococcus pentosaceae B49 provided by the present invention has high safety. The strain and the fermented yoghurt prepared by using the strain can significantly relieve constipation. During in-depth research, it was surprisingly found that the strain has a very significant inhibitory effect on the growth of the pathogenic bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, and can significantly improve the survival rate of zebrafish after being challenged by Vibrio vulnificus.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, in particular to a strain of Pediococcus pentosaceae and its application. Background technique [0002] With the change of eating habits and the continuous acceleration of the pace of life, constipation has become a common disease among middle-aged and elderly people and office workers, and it tends to become younger. According to statistics, the incidence of constipation in my country ranges from 3.4% to 27.2%. Long-term constipation can cause carcinogens produced by the fermentation of intestinal bacteria to induce intestinal cancer. Some patients with severe constipation have affected their quality of life. However, most patients with constipation are troubled by constipation, rarely go to the hospital, and pay less attention to it. Some patients take laxatives or traditional Chinese medicine enemas in order to solve the difficulty in defecation, but this will cause relatively large ...
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