Self-cooling beverage container having a heat exchange unit using liquid carbon dioxide and a twist top activation system
A technology of liquid carbon dioxide, heat exchange unit, applied in the field of containers for holding food or drink
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[0027] See now more specifically figure 1 , which shows the phase diagram for carbon dioxide. As shown, carbon dioxide can have a solid phase, a liquid phase, or a vapor or gas phase. In accordance with the principles of the present invention, it is critical that the carbon dioxide remain in its liquid phase and be prevented from entering the solid phase where dry ice would form during the use of the heat exchange unit to lower the temperature of the food or drink in the container. As shown, a triple point on a phase diagram is the point at which the three states of matter (gas, liquid, and solid) coexist. A critical point is a point on a phase diagram at which a substance (in this example carbon dioxide) cannot be distinguished between liquid and gaseous states. The vaporization (or condensation) curve is curve 10 on the phase diagram, which represents the transition between the liquid state and the vapor or gas state. As shown, a phase diagram plots pressure (usually in a...
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