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Die steel with high performance and preparation method of die steel

A die steel and high-performance technology, which is applied in the field of high-performance die steel and its preparation, can solve problems such as insufficient die steel performance, and achieve the effects of improving performance indicators, improving work efficiency, and improving tissue segregation.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-04-05
XIHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a high-performance die steel and its preparation method, which can effectively solve the problem of insufficient performance of the die steel

Method used

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  • Die steel with high performance and preparation method of die steel
  • Die steel with high performance and preparation method of die steel

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A tool steel with high performance, comprising the following components by weight percentage:

[0030] 0.8%C, 1.0%Si, 5%Cr, 1.0%Mn, 0.4%Mo, 0.08%Al, 0.02%MgO, 0.5%V, 0.03%CaF 2 , 0.02% CaC 2 , the balance being Fe.

[0031] The above-mentioned preparation method of high-performance die steel comprises the following steps:

[0032] (1) Mix C, Si, Cr, Mn, Al, V and Mo according to the formula, heat and melt at 1500-2000°C under an argon atmosphere, and then spray into CaF 2 , MgO and CaC 2 , continue to melt for 3 hours, remove impurities, and collect molten steel;

[0033] (2) Under the condition of 10MPa, pour molten steel into a piece, then heat it at 900°C for 3h, then raise the temperature to 1300°C at a rate of 140°C / h, and keep it warm for 1h;

[0034] (3) The product obtained in step (2) is forged at 1000°C for 1 hour, then quenched at 860°C, and tempered at 160°C.

[0035] According to GB / T10561-2005 A-method inspection and rating, the prepared mold steel i...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A tool steel with high performance, comprising the following components by weight percentage:

[0038] 0.8%C, 1.0%Si, 4.5%Cr, 0.5%Mn, 0.2%Mo, 0.02%Al, 0.01%CaF 2 , 0.02% CaC 2 , the balance being Fe.

[0039] The above-mentioned preparation method of high-performance die steel comprises the following steps:

[0040] (1) Mix C, Si, Cr, Mn, Al and Mo according to the formula, heat and melt under argon at 1500°C, and then spray into CaF 2 , CaC 2 , continue to melt for 5 hours, remove impurities, and collect molten steel;

[0041] (2) Under the condition of 15MPa, pour molten steel into a piece, then heat it at 800°C for 1h, then raise the temperature to 1500°C at a rate of 100°C / h, and keep it warm for 2h;

[0042] (3) The product obtained in step (2) is forged at 1200°C for 2 hours, then quenched at 900°C, and tempered at 300°C.

[0043] According to the A method inspection and rating of GB / T10561-2005, the prepared mold steel inclusions are inspected. Among them, ...

Embodiment 3

[0045] A tool steel with high performance, comprising the following components by weight percentage:

[0046] 1.5%C, 1.0%Si, 5%Cr, 1.0%Mn, 0.4%Mo, 0.1%Al, 0.05%MgO, 0.05%CaF 2 , 0.08% CaC 2 , the balance being Fe.

[0047] The above-mentioned preparation method of high-performance die steel comprises the following steps:

[0048] (1) Mix C, Si, Cr, Mn, Al and Mo according to the formula, heat and melt at 2000°C under an inert gas atmosphere, and then spray into CaF 2 , MgO and CaC 2 , continue to melt for 3 hours, remove impurities, and collect molten steel;

[0049](2) Under the condition of 12MPa, pour molten steel into a piece, then heat it at 900°C for 1~3h, then raise the temperature to 1500°C at a rate of 200°C / h, and keep it warm for 2h;

[0050] (3) The product obtained in step (2) is forged at 1200°C for 2 hours, then quenched at 900°C, and tempered at 300°C.

[0051] According to GB / T10561-2005 A-method inspection and rating, the prepared mold steel inclusions ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses die steel with high performance and a preparation method of the die steel. The die steel comprises the components of, by weight, 0.8-1.5% of C, 1.0-2.0% of Si, 4.5-5% of Cr, 0.5-1.0% of Mn, 0.2-0.6% of Mo, 0.02-0.1% of Al, 0-0.05% of MgO, 0.01-0.05% of CaF2, 0.02-0.08% of CaC2, and the balance Fe. The preparation method comprises the steps that (1) the components are mixedaccording to a formula, and heated and fused under the inert gas atmosphere, then CaF2, MgO and CaC2 are sprayed into the components, the components continue to be fused, and molten steel is collected; (2) the molten steel is poured into a part, and the part is heated and temperature rises; and (3) the product obtained in the step (2) is forged, quenched and tempered. The die steel prepared by themethod is low in inclusion content, and the properties like impact toughness and shock strength are remarkably improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of die steel preparation, and in particular relates to a high-performance die steel and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] my country is the largest steel producing country in the world. In 2015, it produced about 800 million tons of steel and exported 110 million tons of steel products. However, there is still a big gap between the production technology of high-end steel materials and advanced countries in the world. Many special materials must rely on imports. , In 2015, it imported 3.9 million tons of high-end special materials, including about 200,000 tons of tool and die steel, worth about 20 billion yuan. [0003] Mold is the mother of industrial manufacturing. 60% of industrial products need to use molds to produce various products. In 2015, the output value of mold industry has exceeded 2 trillion yuan. The annual consumption of various die steels is about 10 million tons. A...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C22C38/24C22C38/22C22C38/06C22C38/04C22C38/02C22C33/04C21D1/18
CPCC21D1/18C22C33/04C22C38/002C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/06C22C38/22C22C38/24
Inventor 陈宝书栾道成胡志华廖力陈杰张旭东
Owner XIHUA UNIV
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