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A gas sensitive material for nitrogen dioxide sensor and preparation method thereof

A gas-sensitive material and nitrogen dioxide technology, which is applied in material resistance, material analysis, material analysis by electromagnetic means, etc., can solve the problems of low detection sensitivity, and achieve high sensitivity, cost control, and mature process methods. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-15
CHENGDU SCI & TECH DEV CENT CHINA ACAD OF ENG PHYSICS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned low detection sensitivity in the prior art and provide a gas sensitive material for nitrogen dioxide sensor and its preparation method

Method used

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  • A gas sensitive material for nitrogen dioxide sensor and preparation method thereof
  • A gas sensitive material for nitrogen dioxide sensor and preparation method thereof
  • A gas sensitive material for nitrogen dioxide sensor and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] In the preparation process of a sensing material, the sensing material is prepared by a solvothermal method. The solvent used was a mixture of 15 mL of high-purity water and 25 mL of absolute ethanol, the tin source used was 4 mmol of stannous chloride, the acid-base regulator was 4 mmol of sodium hydroxide, and the surfactant was 2 mmol of sodium citrate. After the above materials were mixed and stirred for 30 min, they were transferred to a 50 mL reaction kettle, kept in an oven at 180 °C for 12 h, and then cooled to room temperature. Subsequently, the precipitated product was subjected to centrifugation and cleaning, respectively, using high-purity water and ethanol for centrifugation and cleaning for a total of 6 times, and then dried in an oven at 70°C for 10 hours. After drying, the material was placed in a porcelain boat and calcined in a tube furnace at a calcining temperature of 600° C. and a calcining time of 2 h. After the calcination is completed, cool to r...

Embodiment 2

[0042] In the preparation process of a sensing material, the sensing material is prepared by a solvothermal method. The solvent used was 40 mL of high-purity water, the tin source used was 4 mmol of stannous sulfate, the acid-base regulator was 4 mmol of potassium hydroxide, and the surfactant was 10 mmol of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. The above materials were mixed and stirred for 60 min, then transferred to a 50 mL reaction kettle, kept in an oven at 200° C. for 18 h, and then cooled to room temperature. Subsequently, the worthwhile products were centrifuged and washed, respectively, with high-purity water and ethanol for a total of 4 times, and then dried in an oven at 70°C for 10 hours. After drying, the material was placed in a porcelain boat and calcined in a tube furnace at a calcining temperature of 500° C. for 5 hours. After calcination, cool to room temperature, take a small amount of material, use water as solvent and grind it into a paste with a mortar, and co...

Embodiment 3

[0045] In the preparation process of a sensing material, the sensing material is prepared by a solvothermal method. The solvent used was a mixture of 5 mL of high-purity water and 35 mL of absolute ethanol, the tin source used was 4 mmol of stannous fluoride, the acid-base regulator was 4 mmol of sodium hydroxide, and the surfactant was 4 mmol of sodium citrate. After the above materials were mixed and stirred for 60 min, they were transferred to a reaction kettle, kept in an oven at 220 °C for 8 h, and then cooled to room temperature. Subsequently, the precipitated product was subjected to centrifugation and cleaning, respectively, using high-purity water and ethanol for centrifugation and cleaning for a total of 5 times, and then dried in an oven at 70°C for 10 hours. After drying, the material was placed in a porcelain boat and calcined in a tube furnace at a calcining temperature of 700°C for 1.5 hours. After the calcination is completed, cool to room temperature, take a ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a gas sensitive material for a nitrogen dioxide sensor, which is composed of two phases of tin dioxide and tritin tetroxide, has a nanocomposite structure of tin dioxide-tritin tetroxide, and is microscopically composed of two A three-dimensional hierarchical structure assembled from zero-dimensional particles of tin oxide and tritin tetroxide. The gas sensitive material used for the nitrogen dioxide sensor provided by the invention has high sensitivity to nitrogen dioxide, a lower detection limit of nitrogen dioxide, and faster response and recovery speed to nitrogen dioxide. Gases are very selective.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of gas sensors, in particular to a gas sensitive material for a nitrogen dioxide sensor and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Nitrogen oxides are one of the main pollutants in the air, including a variety of oxides, the most important of which are NO and NO 2 . Nitrogen oxides will dissolve in water to form nitric acid, leading to the formation of acid rain; the interaction of nitrogen oxides with ammonia, moisture and other components can produce secondary particle pollution, and volatile organic compounds can generate photochemical secondary pollution such as ozone under high temperature and sunshine conditions. Pollutants; nitrogen oxides are the main precursors of ozone photochemical reactions, which can generate nitrate aerosols through a series of photochemical reactions, leading to acid deposition, decreased urban visibility, and haze phenomena; in addition, direct inhalatio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/12
CPCG01N27/127
Inventor 曾文文梅军何周坤詹浩然
Owner CHENGDU SCI & TECH DEV CENT CHINA ACAD OF ENG PHYSICS