A kind of acrylonitrile catalyst and its preparation method and application
A technology of acrylonitrile catalyst and oxide, which is applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, hydrocarbon ammoxidation preparation, chemical instruments and methods, etc., to achieve the effects of improving the operating cycle of the device, reducing the load, and high conversion rate of propylene
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no. 1 approach
[0050] The first embodiment of the present invention provides an acrylonitrile catalyst comprising a metal oxide represented by the following general formula (1),
[0051] Bi a Fe b Ni c Mg d Ce e A f B g C h Mo 12 o x (1)
[0052] in:
[0053] A is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium;
[0054] B is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of praseodymium, europium, terbium, and dysprosium;
[0055] C is one or two elements selected from the group consisting of vanadium and cadmium;
[0056] a, b, c, d, e, f, g and h represent the number of atoms of each element;
[0057] a is 1.2 to 3.0;
[0058] b is 1.0 to 2.7;
[0059] c is 3 to 8;
[0060] d is 0.3 to 1.6;
[0061] e is 0.4~1.8;
[0062] The contents of f, g and h are respectively 0.01-0.4;
[0063] x is the number of oxygen atoms required to satisfy the valence of other elements.
[0064] One of the purposes of this...
no. 2 approach
[0078] The second embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preparing the acrylonitrile catalyst of the first embodiment, specifically comprising the following steps:
[0079] Preparation process: taking the raw materials for preparing the acrylonitrile catalyst, dissolving them in water and mixing them with the carrier to obtain the precursor slurry;
[0080] Drying process: drying the precursor slurry to obtain dry particles;
[0081] Roasting process: roasting the dry particles to obtain a roasted product;
[0082] Preferably, the conductivity of the water is less than 1 μs / cm.
[0083] The invention can make the conductivity of water less than 1 μs / cm by using sand filtration, active carbon adsorption and membrane permeation filtration.
[0084] Specifically, in the preparation step, the soluble active component raw material can be dissolved into a certain amount of pure water with a conductivity less than 1 μs / cm to make a mixed solution, and then mixed ...
no. 3 approach
[0092] The third embodiment of the present invention provides an application of the acrylonitrile catalyst of the first embodiment of the present invention or the acrylonitrile catalyst prepared by the preparation method of the second embodiment in the preparation of acrylonitrile by ammoxidation of propylene.
[0093]Specifically, the acrylonitrile catalyst of the present invention can produce acrylonitrile using a fluidized bed. Acrylonitrile catalyst can be used in continuous production process or batch production process, but it is best to choose continuous production process when using large reactors. In addition, it is desirable to periodically regenerate or activate the acrylonitrile catalyst, for example by blowing air at a certain temperature to achieve this.
[0094] The reactants required to prepare acrylonitrile by using the acrylonitrile catalyst of the present invention are oxygen, ammonia, propylene and their mixtures. The required oxygen can be pure oxygen or ...
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Application Information
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